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Opening

BUILD · Humanities · Summer 1 · Week 3

Comparing two places

Learning goal

Compare my place with a contrasting place.

What is the same and different about two places?

I can observe two places, record a comparison and use evidence to explain a difference.

40 minutes, with flexible pauses. Point, speak, draw, type or write.

Editable Word pack Printable pupil resources PDF
Arrival

BUILD · Humanities · Summer 1 · Week 3

Arrival task

Compare means looking at two places. First point to what each picture plan shows. No previous lesson is needed.

TownsideLetter keySS SchoolLL LibraryPP ParkBB Bus stopXX CrossingHH ShopTT Sports courtCC ClinicFF FlatsInvented teaching planKeep this way up · not to scaleCoastsideSeaBeachHarbourShopCaféHomesInvented teaching plan · selected features · not to scale

Start with 1 and 2. Try 3 and 4 when ready.

1. Name one feature shown on Townside.

Help

Use the key.

2. Name one feature shown on Coastside.

Help

Use the labels.

3. Name one feature shown on both.

Help

Compare the shops or homes.

4. Which plan shows a beach? What is your evidence?

Help

Point to the label and picture.

Feedback loop
SPACE
VOICE · Compare means looking at two places.
AUDIENCE
INFLUENCE

SPACE available · VOICE waiting · AUDIENCE waiting · INFLUENCE waiting

Say or show your answer here: Compare means looking at two places. Point, sign, repeat after the adult, demonstrate, Earwig clip, choice board.

At Arrival, an adult receives it and names back what they heard, in your words. R goes on only after that.

Not yet / needs help → reduce the prompt: take the first step of “Compare means looking at two places” with the smallest prompt that works, then wait.

Did it with support → same task, new example: “Compare means looking at two places” again with a fresh example and one prompt fewer.

Did it independently → explain a reason: ask why for “Compare means looking at two places” and take the reason in the pupil’s own mode.

Did it and explained → move on: Starter

SPACE stays available. VOICE is received. AUDIENCE names back exactly. INFLUENCE changes one real next action.

Feedback codes (staff): VF Verbal feedback given here · WS Worked with support · I Independent · NS + Next step — one specific thing · E Evidence on Earwig · R Responded — loop closed · // Self-edit point · ? Read this back to me

Space — the conditions that make response possible:

  • Regulation first. A dysregulated student cannot respond to feedback. Co-regulation, sensory tools and time take priority over the technical content of the feedback.
  • No public comparison. No grade boards, no "look how X has improved."
  • Permission to refuse. A student who declines to respond today is not punished — refusal is information.

Feedback & Marking Policy 2025/2026 (Pilot), Issue 1 — body sections 5, 11, 12 and 13, quoted.

Starter

BUILD · Humanities · Summer 1 · Week 3

Starter

Look at the two plans. Find a shop on each. What is the same? What else can you see?

TownsideLetter keySS SchoolLL LibraryPP ParkBB Bus stopXX CrossingHH ShopTT Sports courtCC ClinicFF FlatsInvented teaching planKeep this way up · not to scaleCoastsideSeaBeachHarbourShopCaféHomesInvented teaching plan · selected features · not to scale
Choose help or a further challenge

Complete both place columns, then say what is the same or different.

Feedback loop
SPACE
VOICE · Look at the two plans.
AUDIENCE
INFLUENCE

SPACE available · VOICE waiting · AUDIENCE waiting · INFLUENCE waiting

Say or show your answer here: Look at the two plans. Point, sign, repeat after the adult, demonstrate, Earwig clip, choice board.

At Starter, an adult receives it and names back what they heard, in your words. R goes on only after that.

Not yet / needs help → reduce the prompt: take the first step of “Look at the two plans” with the smallest prompt that works, then wait.

Did it with support → same task, new example: “Look at the two plans” again with a fresh example and one prompt fewer.

Did it independently → explain a reason: ask why for “Look at the two plans” and take the reason in the pupil’s own mode.

Did it and explained → move on: I do · a worked method

SPACE stays available. VOICE is received. AUDIENCE names back exactly. INFLUENCE changes one real next action.

Feedback codes (staff): VF Verbal feedback given here · WS Worked with support · I Independent · NS + Next step — one specific thing · E Evidence on Earwig · R Responded — loop closed · // Self-edit point · ? Read this back to me

Space — the conditions that make response possible:

  • Regulation first. A dysregulated student cannot respond to feedback. Co-regulation, sensory tools and time take priority over the technical content of the feedback.
  • No public comparison. No grade boards, no "look how X has improved."
  • Permission to refuse. A student who declines to respond today is not punished — refusal is information.

Feedback & Marking Policy 2025/2026 (Pilot), Issue 1 — body sections 5, 11, 12 and 13, quoted.

I do

BUILD · Humanities · Summer 1 · Week 3

I do · a worked method

TownsideLetter keySS SchoolLL LibraryPP ParkBB Bus stopXX CrossingHH ShopTT Sports courtCC ClinicFF FlatsInvented teaching planKeep this way up · not to scaleCoastsideSeaBeachHarbourShopCaféHomesInvented teaching plan · selected features · not to scale

Choose help or a further challenge

Complete both place columns, then say what is the same or different.

Read all model steps

Question: What is different about the green and open spaces shown?

Evidence: Townside shows a park with a tree symbol. Coastside shows a beach beside the sea.

Explain: The plans show different kinds of open space: a park and a beach.

Check: Point to both symbols and keys. These plans do not tell us which place is better.

Evidence and source credits

A Townside plan

TownsideLetter keySS SchoolLL LibraryPP ParkBB Bus stopXX CrossingHH ShopTT Sports courtCC ClinicFF FlatsInvented teaching planKeep this way up · not to scale

Shown: school, library, park, bus stop, crossing, shop, sports court, clinic and flats.

Original invented teaching plan A

Limit: Selected features only. It is not the learner’s actual local area.

B Coastside plan

CoastsideSeaBeachHarbourShopCaféHomesInvented teaching plan · selected features · not to scale

Shown: harbour, beach, sea, shop, café and homes.

Original invented teaching plan B

Limit: Selected features only. A missing symbol does not prove a feature is absent.

C Comparison prompt

Compare the same feature in both places. Say: A shows ___. B shows ___. This is the same/different because ___.

Original comparison scaffold

Limit: Do not decide that a place is better from the number of symbols.

D My place and a contrasting place

Use the two checked local/contrasting source sets on the evidence sheet. Name the places and source labels before comparing.

Photo/map sets selected and checked by teacher

Limit: Use observed features. Record “not shown” when evidence is missing.

Watch the captioned model video

Silent 36-second captioned comparison model. Four steps, nine seconds each. Practice places are invented; use the checked local sets for the assessment.

We do

BUILD · Humanities · Summer 1 · Week 3

We do · evidence sort and comparison grid

  1. Together, sort each evidence card: both plans, Townside only or Coastside only.
  2. Build one comparison row: feature, Townside evidence, Coastside evidence.
  3. Swap observer and recorder roles. Explain one difference with both sources.
TownsideLetter keySS SchoolLL LibraryPP ParkBB Bus stopXX CrossingHH ShopTT Sports courtCC ClinicFF FlatsInvented teaching planKeep this way up · not to scaleCoastsideSeaBeachHarbourShopCaféHomesInvented teaching plan · selected features · not to scale
Choose help or a further challenge

Complete both place columns, then say what is the same or different.

Use the editable/paper shared-work sheet. Record one row in the comparison grid after the sort. Use evidence from both plans.

Evidence beside the activity

A Townside plan

TownsideLetter keySS SchoolLL LibraryPP ParkBB Bus stopXX CrossingHH ShopTT Sports courtCC ClinicFF FlatsInvented teaching planKeep this way up · not to scale

Shown: school, library, park, bus stop, crossing, shop, sports court, clinic and flats.

Original invented teaching plan A

Limit: Selected features only. It is not the learner’s actual local area.

B Coastside plan

CoastsideSeaBeachHarbourShopCaféHomesInvented teaching plan · selected features · not to scale

Shown: harbour, beach, sea, shop, café and homes.

Original invented teaching plan B

Limit: Selected features only. A missing symbol does not prove a feature is absent.

C Comparison prompt

Compare the same feature in both places. Say: A shows ___. B shows ___. This is the same/different because ___.

Original comparison scaffold

Limit: Do not decide that a place is better from the number of symbols.

D My place and a contrasting place

Use the two checked local/contrasting source sets on the evidence sheet. Name the places and source labels before comparing.

Photo/map sets selected and checked by teacher

Limit: Use observed features. Record “not shown” when evidence is missing.

Choose one support: fewer choices, reading together or a private response. Try it, tell the adult whether it helped, then agree your next attempt.

Feedback loop
SPACE
VOICE · Together, sort each evidence card: both…
AUDIENCE
INFLUENCE

SPACE available · VOICE waiting · AUDIENCE waiting · INFLUENCE waiting

Say or show your answer here: Together, sort each evidence card: both plans, Townside only or Coastside only. Point, sign, repeat after the adult, demonstrate, Earwig clip, choice board.

At We do, an adult receives it and names back what they heard, in your words. R goes on only after that.

Not yet / needs help → reduce the prompt: take the first step of “Together, sort each evidence card: both plans, Townside only or Coastside only” with the smallest prompt that works, then wait.

Did it with support → same task, new example: “Together, sort each evidence card: both plans, Townside only or Coastside only” again with a fresh example and one prompt fewer.

Did it independently → explain a reason: ask why for “Together, sort each evidence card: both plans, Townside only or Coastside only” and take the reason in the pupil’s own mode.

Did it and explained → move on: Check the method

SPACE stays available. VOICE is received. AUDIENCE names back exactly. INFLUENCE changes one real next action.

Feedback codes (staff): VF Verbal feedback given here · WS Worked with support · I Independent · NS + Next step — one specific thing · E Evidence on Earwig · R Responded — loop closed · // Self-edit point · ? Read this back to me

Space — the conditions that make response possible:

  • Regulation first. A dysregulated student cannot respond to feedback. Co-regulation, sensory tools and time take priority over the technical content of the feedback.
  • No public comparison. No grade boards, no "look how X has improved."
  • Permission to refuse. A student who declines to respond today is not punished — refusal is information.

Feedback & Marking Policy 2025/2026 (Pilot), Issue 1 — body sections 5, 11, 12 and 13, quoted.

Check

BUILD · Humanities · Summer 1 · Week 3

Check the method

Someone says: Coastside has no school because this plan has no school symbol. Can the plan prove that?

Choose help or a further challenge

Complete both place columns, then say what is the same or different.

Feedback loop
SPACE
VOICE · Check
AUDIENCE
INFLUENCE

SPACE available · VOICE waiting · AUDIENCE waiting · INFLUENCE waiting

Say or show your answer here: Check Point, sign, repeat after the adult, demonstrate, Earwig clip, choice board.

At Check, an adult receives it and names back what they heard, in your words. R goes on only after that.

Not yet / needs help → reduce the prompt: take the first step of “Check” with the smallest prompt that works, then wait.

Did it with support → same task, new example: “Check” again with a fresh example and one prompt fewer.

Did it independently → explain a reason: ask why for “Check” and take the reason in the pupil’s own mode.

Did it and explained → move on: Independent application

SPACE stays available. VOICE is received. AUDIENCE names back exactly. INFLUENCE changes one real next action.

Feedback codes (staff): VF Verbal feedback given here · WS Worked with support · I Independent · NS + Next step — one specific thing · E Evidence on Earwig · R Responded — loop closed · // Self-edit point · ? Read this back to me

Space — the conditions that make response possible:

  • Regulation first. A dysregulated student cannot respond to feedback. Co-regulation, sensory tools and time take priority over the technical content of the feedback.
  • No public comparison. No grade boards, no "look how X has improved."
  • Permission to refuse. A student who declines to respond today is not punished — refusal is information.

Feedback & Marking Policy 2025/2026 (Pilot), Issue 1 — body sections 5, 11, 12 and 13, quoted.

Independent

BUILD · Humanities · Summer 1 · Week 3

Independent application

Use the checked local and contrasting photo/map sets.

Choose one route and one response mode. Keep the same learning goal.

Standard task

  1. Use the local and contrasting source sets.
  2. Complete two rows of the comparison grid.
  3. Explain one important difference using evidence from both places.

Use: In source ___ I can see ___. In source ___ I can see ___. This matters because ___.

Add one similarity, or state something the sources cannot tell you.

Save before closing the lesson.

Feedback loop
SPACE
VOICE · Use the checked local and contrasting…
AUDIENCE
INFLUENCE

SPACE available · VOICE waiting · AUDIENCE waiting · INFLUENCE waiting

Say or show your answer here: Use the checked local and contrasting photo/map sets. Point, sign, repeat after the adult, demonstrate, Earwig clip, choice board.

At Independent, an adult receives it and names back what they heard, in your words. R goes on only after that.

Not yet / needs help → reduce the prompt: take the first step of “Use the checked local and contrasting photo/map sets” with the smallest prompt that works, then wait.

Did it with support → same task, new example: “Use the checked local and contrasting photo/map sets” again with a fresh example and one prompt fewer.

Did it independently → explain a reason: ask why for “Use the checked local and contrasting photo/map sets” and take the reason in the pupil’s own mode.

Did it and explained → move on: Review and improve

SPACE stays available. VOICE is received. AUDIENCE names back exactly. INFLUENCE changes one real next action.

Feedback codes (staff): VF Verbal feedback given here · WS Worked with support · I Independent · NS + Next step — one specific thing · E Evidence on Earwig · R Responded — loop closed · // Self-edit point · ? Read this back to me

Space — the conditions that make response possible:

  • Regulation first. A dysregulated student cannot respond to feedback. Co-regulation, sensory tools and time take priority over the technical content of the feedback.
  • No public comparison. No grade boards, no "look how X has improved."
  • Permission to refuse. A student who declines to respond today is not punished — refusal is information.

Feedback & Marking Policy 2025/2026 (Pilot), Issue 1 — body sections 5, 11, 12 and 13, quoted.

Review

BUILD · Humanities · Summer 1 · Week 3

Review and improve

Check both evidence columns. Improve one comparison by adding what the second source shows.

Choose help or a further challenge

Complete both place columns, then say what is the same or different.

Model knowledge check

Both plans show a shop. Townside shows a park; Coastside shows a beach beside the sea. I can point to the symbols. I cannot judge a whole place from one plan.

Feedback loop
SPACE
VOICE · Check both evidence columns.
AUDIENCE
INFLUENCE

SPACE available · VOICE waiting · AUDIENCE waiting · INFLUENCE waiting

Say or show your answer here: Check both evidence columns. Point, sign, repeat after the adult, demonstrate, Earwig clip, choice board.

At Review, an adult receives it and names back what they heard, in your words. R goes on only after that.

Not yet / needs help → reduce the prompt: take the first step of “Check both evidence columns” with the smallest prompt that works, then wait.

Did it with support → same task, new example: “Check both evidence columns” again with a fresh example and one prompt fewer.

Did it independently → explain a reason: ask why for “Check both evidence columns” and take the reason in the pupil’s own mode.

Did it and explained → move on: Exit ticket

SPACE stays available. VOICE is received. AUDIENCE names back exactly. INFLUENCE changes one real next action.

Feedback codes (staff): VF Verbal feedback given here · WS Worked with support · I Independent · NS + Next step — one specific thing · E Evidence on Earwig · R Responded — loop closed · // Self-edit point · ? Read this back to me

Space — the conditions that make response possible:

  • Regulation first. A dysregulated student cannot respond to feedback. Co-regulation, sensory tools and time take priority over the technical content of the feedback.
  • No public comparison. No grade boards, no "look how X has improved."
  • Permission to refuse. A student who declines to respond today is not punished — refusal is information.

Feedback & Marking Policy 2025/2026 (Pilot), Issue 1 — body sections 5, 11, 12 and 13, quoted.

Exit

BUILD · Humanities · Summer 1 · Week 3

Exit ticket

1. Give one comparison of your place and the contrasting place.

Name the same feature or type of feature in both.

2. What evidence supports your comparison?

Point to or name both source labels.

Share privately, speak, point, type or write. Save or print your work before closing.

Feedback loop
SPACE
VOICE · Use your own observations.
AUDIENCE
INFLUENCE

SPACE available · VOICE waiting · AUDIENCE waiting · INFLUENCE waiting

Say or show your answer here: Use your own observations. Point, sign, repeat after the adult, demonstrate, Earwig clip, choice board.

At Exit, an adult receives it and names back what they heard, in your words. R goes on only after that.

Not yet / needs help → reduce the prompt: take the first step of “Use your own observations” with the smallest prompt that works, then wait.

Did it with support → same task, new example: “Use your own observations” again with a fresh example and one prompt fewer.

Did it independently → explain a reason: ask why for “Use your own observations” and take the reason in the pupil’s own mode.

Did it and explained → move on: Exit ticket

SPACE stays available. VOICE is received. AUDIENCE names back exactly. INFLUENCE changes one real next action.

Feedback codes (staff): VF Verbal feedback given here · WS Worked with support · I Independent · NS + Next step — one specific thing · E Evidence on Earwig · R Responded — loop closed · // Self-edit point · ? Read this back to me

Space — the conditions that make response possible:

  • Regulation first. A dysregulated student cannot respond to feedback. Co-regulation, sensory tools and time take priority over the technical content of the feedback.
  • No public comparison. No grade boards, no "look how X has improved."
  • Permission to refuse. A student who declines to respond today is not punished — refusal is information.

Earwig, lean capture (E): 30-second clip, photo, or one-line context note. Central tags only. Listen / look before tagging (Audience).

Feedback & Marking Policy 2025/2026 (Pilot), Issue 1 — body sections 5, 11, 12 and 13, quoted.

Pause

Take a quiet pause.

You can look away from the screen. Come back when you are ready.

The lesson and your work are still here. Close this box to return.

Invite a response

Give thinking time. Invite a response by voice, pointing or showing work. A pupil can pass; check in privately when useful.

Lesson tools

Print one route

Prints organiser, arrival choices, sources, shared work, one independent route and exit choices.

Knowledge organiser

Comparing two places

Learning goal: Compare my place with a contrasting place.

Words to use

WordMeaning
compareLook at two things to find what is the same and different.
similaritySomething that is the same or alike.
differenceSomething that is not the same.
evidenceWhat we can point to or observe to support an idea.

A method to use

  1. Choose one feature to compare.
  2. Look at that feature in both places.
  3. Record a similarity or difference.
  4. Point to evidence and explain.

Point, speak, draw, type or write. Use the key and check the evidence.

Practice plans are invented. Use your teacher’s checked local sources for the final task.

Vocabulary

Word help

compare

Look at two things to find what is the same and different.

similarity

Something that is the same or alike.

difference

Something that is not the same.

evidence

What we can point to or observe to support an idea.

Teacher notes and answers

Current stage

Teacher card

Staff only | BUILD_SU1_W03

Comparing two places

Outcome: Compare my place with a contrasting place.

Assessment: F: observation and recorded comparison.

Teaching: Use two photo/map sets; build a comparison grid and explain one important contrast with evidence.

Preparation

Townside and Coastside are invented practice places. Before teaching, add two labelled local photos or a checked local plan and a contrasting place photo/map set to the editable evidence sheet. Do not present the practice plans as the learner’s actual place. Compare the same feature in both sets. A missing symbol is not proof that a feature is absent from a real place.

40 minute route

Opening 0; Arrival 4; Starter 3; I do 6; We do 7; Check 2; Independent 12; Review 3; Exit 3.

Access and feedback

One instruction at a time. Point, speak, draw, type or write. Use the supported route for a smaller choice set. Fade content prompts before the independent check.

Use neutral language about places and avoid asking about home addresses or personal circumstances. Offer a quiet response, a partner rehearsal or a pause.

Retain the learner’s observation and comparison. Record the source labels and support used. Accept pointing, speech, drawing or writing with evidence from both places.

Worked model

  1. Question: What is different about the green and open spaces shown?
  2. Evidence: Townside shows a park with a tree symbol. Coastside shows a beach beside the sea.
  3. Explain: The plans show different kinds of open space: a park and a beach.
  4. Check: Point to both symbols and keys. These plans do not tell us which place is better.

Arrival answers

Supported

  1. H marks the Townside shop.
  2. The shop is on the lower left.
  3. Coastside.
  4. A similarity: both show a shop.

Standard

  1. Accept school, library, park, bus stop, crossing, shop, court, clinic or flats.
  2. Accept harbour, beach, sea, shop, café or homes.
  3. Both show shops or homes.
  4. Coastside: the beach label and sand beside the sea.

Stretch

  1. Both show homes: Townside flats and Coastside homes.
  2. Townside shows a park; Coastside shows a beach.
  3. No. There are no noise measurements.
  4. No. It may be outside the selected area or omitted.

Shared activity answers

  1. A shop is shown. Both plans. Townside H and the Coastside shop symbol both show shops.
  2. A park is shown. Townside only. Townside P marks a park; no park symbol is shown on Coastside.
  3. A beach is shown. Coastside only. The Coastside beach label marks sand beside the sea.
  4. Homes are shown. Both plans. Townside F shows flats. Coastside shows homes.
  5. A harbour is shown. Coastside only. The harbour is labelled on Coastside; none is shown on Townside.

Check answer

No. The plan shows selected features only. We can say no school is shown, but we need more evidence to say there is no school.

Independent and exit answers

Answers depend on the checked local source set. Retain the learner’s observation and comparison. Record the source labels and support used. Accept pointing, speech, drawing or writing with evidence from both places.

Week 3: require observations from both places, an accurate comparison and evidence. Accept not shown or cannot tell where appropriate.

Teacher notes PDF

Made by Matt