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Opening

GROW · Humanities · Summer 1 · Week 4

Physical and human features

Learning goal

Describe physical and human features of a place.

How does our locality compare with other places?

I can locate places, use maps and grid references, collect observations, distinguish physical and human features and support a comparison with evidence.

40 minutes, with flexible pauses. Point, speak, draw, type or write. A fictional example is welcome.

Editable Word packPrintable pupil resources PDF
Arrival

GROW · Humanities · Summer 1 · Week 4

Arrival task

Start here: physical features occur naturally. Human features are made or changed by people. Some examples have both aspects. Use the three evidence cards even if you missed fieldwork.

Start with 1 and 2. Continue with 3 and 4 when ready.

1. What distinguishes a physical feature?

Help

Use the reminder.

2. Give evidence that the road is human.

Help

Read card H.

3. Why might the reservoir be ambiguous?

Help

Look for natural and built parts.

4. What makes a label useful evidence?

Help

Read card S.

Word and evidence bank

D River

In the authored picture, the river is a natural watercourse. Label the watercourse and explain the evidence for a physical feature.

Authored feature picture

Limit: A real river may also be managed. This example specifies a natural watercourse.

H Road

The road in the picture was built for travel. Its surface and planned route are evidence of a human feature.

Authored feature picture

Limit: The drawing does not tell us traffic levels.

O Reservoir

A reservoir holds water behind a dam built by people. Water is a physical part of the environment, while the dam and storage purpose are human changes. Explain why Could be both is useful here.

Authored reservoir example

Limit: Some classifications call the whole reservoir human. State your criterion and justify it.

S Annotation method

Point to a feature. Name it, choose a category, then add a because statement using a visible detail. Check a partner’s label against the picture.

Authored annotation routine

Limit: An attractive label is not enough without a supporting detail.

Feedback loop
SPACE
VOICE · Human features are made or changed by…
AUDIENCE
INFLUENCE

SPACE available · VOICE waiting · AUDIENCE waiting · INFLUENCE waiting

Say or show your answer here: Human features are made or changed by people. Short edit in margin; verbal reply; tick off success criteria; student voice clip.

At Arrival task, an adult receives it and names back what they heard, in your words. R goes on only after that.

Not yet / needs help → reduce the prompt: take the first step of “Human features are made or changed by people” with the smallest prompt that works, then wait.

Did it with support → same task, new example: “Human features are made or changed by people” again with a fresh example and one prompt fewer.

Did it independently → explain a reason: ask why for “Human features are made or changed by people” and take the reason in the pupil’s own mode.

Did it and explained → move on: Start the enquiry

SPACE stays available. VOICE is received. AUDIENCE names back exactly. INFLUENCE changes one real next action.

Feedback codes (staff): VF Verbal feedback given here · WS Worked with support · I Independent · NS + Next step — one specific thing · E Evidence on Earwig · R Responded — loop closed · // Self-edit point · ? Read this back to me

Space — the conditions that make response possible:

  • Regulation first. A dysregulated student cannot respond to feedback. Co-regulation, sensory tools and time take priority over the technical content of the feedback.
  • No public comparison. No grade boards, no "look how X has improved."
  • Permission to refuse. A student who declines to respond today is not punished — refusal is information.

Feedback & Marking Policy 2025/2026 (Pilot), Issue 1 — body sections 5, 11, 12 and 13, quoted.

Starter

GROW · Humanities · Summer 1 · Week 4

Start the enquiry

Sort Natural river, Built road and Reservoir behind a dam into Physical, Human or Could be both. Say what evidence supports each choice.

Authored teaching pictureNatural riverBuilt road / reservoir behind dam
Choose help or a further challenge

Use the word bank and one label at a time. An adult may scribe your words.

Use a pointer or leader line so each annotation names its feature.

Separate what the picture shows from what you would need to investigate.

Feedback loop
SPACE
VOICE · Sort Natural river, Built road and…
AUDIENCE
INFLUENCE

SPACE available · VOICE waiting · AUDIENCE waiting · INFLUENCE waiting

Say or show your answer here: Sort Natural river, Built road and Reservoir behind a dam into Physical, Human or Could be both. Short edit in margin; verbal reply; tick off success criteria; student voice clip.

At Start the enquiry, an adult receives it and names back what they heard, in your words. R goes on only after that.

Not yet / needs help → reduce the prompt: take the first step of “Sort Natural river, Built road and Reservoir behind a dam into Physical, Human or Could be both” with the smallest prompt that works, then wait.

Did it with support → same task, new example: “Sort Natural river, Built road and Reservoir behind a dam into Physical, Human or Could be both” again with a fresh example and one prompt fewer.

Did it independently → explain a reason: ask why for “Sort Natural river, Built road and Reservoir behind a dam into Physical, Human or Could be both” and take the reason in the pupil’s own mode.

Did it and explained → move on: I do · a worked method

SPACE stays available. VOICE is received. AUDIENCE names back exactly. INFLUENCE changes one real next action.

Feedback codes (staff): VF Verbal feedback given here · WS Worked with support · I Independent · NS + Next step — one specific thing · E Evidence on Earwig · R Responded — loop closed · // Self-edit point · ? Read this back to me

Space — the conditions that make response possible:

  • Regulation first. A dysregulated student cannot respond to feedback. Co-regulation, sensory tools and time take priority over the technical content of the feedback.
  • No public comparison. No grade boards, no "look how X has improved."
  • Permission to refuse. A student who declines to respond today is not punished — refusal is information.

Feedback & Marking Policy 2025/2026 (Pilot), Issue 1 — body sections 5, 11, 12 and 13, quoted.

I do

GROW · Humanities · Summer 1 · Week 4

I do · a worked method

Choose help or a further challenge

Sort the full set and explain one boundary case.

Read all model steps

Question: How can I annotate the natural river?

Evidence: Card D identifies a natural watercourse in the authored picture.

Think aloud: I label it physical and add because it is a natural watercourse.

Check: I point to the feature. For the reservoir, I explain both the water and the human-made dam.

Evidence and source credits

D River

In the authored picture, the river is a natural watercourse. Label the watercourse and explain the evidence for a physical feature.

Authored feature picture

Limit: A real river may also be managed. This example specifies a natural watercourse.

H Road

The road in the picture was built for travel. Its surface and planned route are evidence of a human feature.

Authored feature picture

Limit: The drawing does not tell us traffic levels.

O Reservoir

A reservoir holds water behind a dam built by people. Water is a physical part of the environment, while the dam and storage purpose are human changes. Explain why Could be both is useful here.

Authored reservoir example

Limit: Some classifications call the whole reservoir human. State your criterion and justify it.

S Annotation method

Point to a feature. Name it, choose a category, then add a because statement using a visible detail. Check a partner’s label against the picture.

Authored annotation routine

Limit: An attractive label is not enough without a supporting detail.

Authored feature picture and sorting definitions

Scheme of work unit and weekly wording

Watch the captioned model video

Silent authored model: read each caption and pause to rehearse the method. The separate transcript gives the same four steps.

We do

GROW · Humanities · Summer 1 · Week 4

We do · sort and justify

  1. Sort Natural river, Built road and Reservoir behind a dam into Physical, Human or Could be both. Say what evidence supports each choice.
  2. Discuss the reservoir boundary case. Model a because annotation, then annotate two features on the authored picture with a partner.
Choose help or a further challenge

Sort the full set and explain one boundary case.

Evidence beside the activity

D River

In the authored picture, the river is a natural watercourse. Label the watercourse and explain the evidence for a physical feature.

Authored feature picture

Limit: A real river may also be managed. This example specifies a natural watercourse.

H Road

The road in the picture was built for travel. Its surface and planned route are evidence of a human feature.

Authored feature picture

Limit: The drawing does not tell us traffic levels.

O Reservoir

A reservoir holds water behind a dam built by people. Water is a physical part of the environment, while the dam and storage purpose are human changes. Explain why Could be both is useful here.

Authored reservoir example

Limit: Some classifications call the whole reservoir human. State your criterion and justify it.

S Annotation method

Point to a feature. Name it, choose a category, then add a because statement using a visible detail. Check a partner’s label against the picture.

Authored annotation routine

Limit: An attractive label is not enough without a supporting detail.

Choose one useful support: fewer visible cards, reading together or a private response. Try it and decide whether it helped.

Paper cards and partner routine

Shared investigation

1. Sort Natural river, Built road and Reservoir behind a dam into Physical, Human or Could be both. Say what evidence supports each choice.

2. Discuss the reservoir boundary case. Model a because annotation, then annotate two features on the authored picture with a partner.

Work with a partner or adult, or use your own table. One person suggests; the other checks the evidence. Swap after one turn. Passing is allowed.

Move or match the cards

Cards to use
Reservoir behind a dam
Built road
Natural river

Possible labels: Physical / Human / Could be both

Support: Use the word bank and one label at a time. An adult may scribe your words.

Further challenge: Separate what the picture shows from what you would need to investigate.

Feedback loop
SPACE
VOICE · Sort Natural river, Built road and…
AUDIENCE
INFLUENCE

SPACE available · VOICE waiting · AUDIENCE waiting · INFLUENCE waiting

Say or show your answer here: Sort Natural river, Built road and Reservoir behind a dam into Physical, Human or Could be both. Short edit in margin; verbal reply; tick off success criteria; student voice clip.

At We do, an adult receives it and names back what they heard, in your words. R goes on only after that.

Not yet / needs help → reduce the prompt: take the first step of “Sort Natural river, Built road and Reservoir behind a dam into Physical, Human or Could be both” with the smallest prompt that works, then wait.

Did it with support → same task, new example: “Sort Natural river, Built road and Reservoir behind a dam into Physical, Human or Could be both” again with a fresh example and one prompt fewer.

Did it independently → explain a reason: ask why for “Sort Natural river, Built road and Reservoir behind a dam into Physical, Human or Could be both” and take the reason in the pupil’s own mode.

Did it and explained → move on: Check the method

SPACE stays available. VOICE is received. AUDIENCE names back exactly. INFLUENCE changes one real next action.

Feedback codes (staff): VF Verbal feedback given here · WS Worked with support · I Independent · NS + Next step — one specific thing · E Evidence on Earwig · R Responded — loop closed · // Self-edit point · ? Read this back to me

Space — the conditions that make response possible:

  • Regulation first. A dysregulated student cannot respond to feedback. Co-regulation, sensory tools and time take priority over the technical content of the feedback.
  • No public comparison. No grade boards, no "look how X has improved."
  • Permission to refuse. A student who declines to respond today is not punished — refusal is information.

Feedback & Marking Policy 2025/2026 (Pilot), Issue 1 — body sections 5, 11, 12 and 13, quoted.

Check

GROW · Humanities · Summer 1 · Week 4

Check the method

Must a reservoir fit only one category?

Choose help or a further challenge

Use the word bank and one label at a time. An adult may scribe your words.

Use a pointer or leader line so each annotation names its feature.

Separate what the picture shows from what you would need to investigate.

Feedback loop
SPACE
VOICE · Check the method
AUDIENCE
INFLUENCE

SPACE available · VOICE waiting · AUDIENCE waiting · INFLUENCE waiting

Say or show your answer here: Check the method Short edit in margin; verbal reply; tick off success criteria; student voice clip.

At Check the method, an adult receives it and names back what they heard, in your words. R goes on only after that.

Not yet / needs help → reduce the prompt: take the first step of “Check the method” with the smallest prompt that works, then wait.

Did it with support → same task, new example: “Check the method” again with a fresh example and one prompt fewer.

Did it independently → explain a reason: ask why for “Check the method” and take the reason in the pupil’s own mode.

Did it and explained → move on: Independent application

SPACE stays available. VOICE is received. AUDIENCE names back exactly. INFLUENCE changes one real next action.

Feedback codes (staff): VF Verbal feedback given here · WS Worked with support · I Independent · NS + Next step — one specific thing · E Evidence on Earwig · R Responded — loop closed · // Self-edit point · ? Read this back to me

Space — the conditions that make response possible:

  • Regulation first. A dysregulated student cannot respond to feedback. Co-regulation, sensory tools and time take priority over the technical content of the feedback.
  • No public comparison. No grade boards, no "look how X has improved."
  • Permission to refuse. A student who declines to respond today is not punished — refusal is information.

Feedback & Marking Policy 2025/2026 (Pilot), Issue 1 — body sections 5, 11, 12 and 13, quoted.

Independent

GROW · Humanities · Summer 1 · Week 4

Independent application

Choose one route and one response mode. Keep the same learning goal.

Standard task

  1. Annotate the river, road and reservoir on the picture.
  2. For each, add a category and a because statement.
  3. Independently compare two features and explain the ambiguous case.

Use a pointer or leader line so each annotation names its feature.

Suggest another feature that might need discussion.

Save before closing the lesson.

Feedback loop
SPACE
VOICE · Choose one route and one response mode.
AUDIENCE
INFLUENCE

SPACE available · VOICE waiting · AUDIENCE waiting · INFLUENCE waiting

Say or show your answer here: Choose one route and one response mode. Short edit in margin; verbal reply; tick off success criteria; student voice clip.

At Independent application, an adult receives it and names back what they heard, in your words. R goes on only after that.

Not yet / needs help → reduce the prompt: take the first step of “Choose one route and one response mode” with the smallest prompt that works, then wait.

Did it with support → same task, new example: “Choose one route and one response mode” again with a fresh example and one prompt fewer.

Did it independently → explain a reason: ask why for “Choose one route and one response mode” and take the reason in the pupil’s own mode.

Did it and explained → move on: Review and improve

SPACE stays available. VOICE is received. AUDIENCE names back exactly. INFLUENCE changes one real next action.

Feedback codes (staff): VF Verbal feedback given here · WS Worked with support · I Independent · NS + Next step — one specific thing · E Evidence on Earwig · R Responded — loop closed · // Self-edit point · ? Read this back to me

Space — the conditions that make response possible:

  • Regulation first. A dysregulated student cannot respond to feedback. Co-regulation, sensory tools and time take priority over the technical content of the feedback.
  • No public comparison. No grade boards, no "look how X has improved."
  • Permission to refuse. A student who declines to respond today is not punished — refusal is information.

Feedback & Marking Policy 2025/2026 (Pilot), Issue 1 — body sections 5, 11, 12 and 13, quoted.

Review

GROW · Humanities · Summer 1 · Week 4

Review and improve

Check the required evidence: labelled evidence, targeted questioning and two exit questions.

Choose help or a further challenge

Sort the full set and explain one boundary case.

Model knowledge check

The example describes a natural watercourse. No. Explain the natural water and the human-made dam, and state the classification rule.

Feedback loop
SPACE
VOICE · Review GROW · Humanities · Summer 1 ·…
AUDIENCE
INFLUENCE

SPACE available · VOICE waiting · AUDIENCE waiting · INFLUENCE waiting

Say or show your answer here: Review GROW · Humanities · Summer 1 · Week 4 Check the required evidence: labelled evidence, targeted questioning and… Short edit in margin; verbal reply; tick off success criteria; student voice clip.

At Review and improve, an adult receives it and names back what they heard, in your words. R goes on only after that.

Not yet / needs help → reduce the prompt: take the first step of “Review GROW · Humanities · Summer 1 · Week 4 Check the required evidence: labelled evidence, targeted questioning and” with the smallest prompt that works, then wait.

Did it with support → same task, new example: “Review GROW · Humanities · Summer 1 · Week 4 Check the required evidence: labelled evidence, targeted questioning and” again with a fresh example and one prompt fewer.

Did it independently → explain a reason: ask why for “Review GROW · Humanities · Summer 1 · Week 4 Check the required evidence: labelled evidence, targeted questioning and” and take the reason in the pupil’s own mode.

Did it and explained → move on: Exit ticket

SPACE stays available. VOICE is received. AUDIENCE names back exactly. INFLUENCE changes one real next action.

Feedback codes (staff): VF Verbal feedback given here · WS Worked with support · I Independent · NS + Next step — one specific thing · E Evidence on Earwig · R Responded — loop closed · // Self-edit point · ? Read this back to me

Space — the conditions that make response possible:

  • Regulation first. A dysregulated student cannot respond to feedback. Co-regulation, sensory tools and time take priority over the technical content of the feedback.
  • No public comparison. No grade boards, no "look how X has improved."
  • Permission to refuse. A student who declines to respond today is not punished — refusal is information.

Feedback & Marking Policy 2025/2026 (Pilot), Issue 1 — body sections 5, 11, 12 and 13, quoted.

Exit

GROW · Humanities · Summer 1 · Week 4

Exit ticket

1. How does your annotation show a physical or human feature?

Include evidence.

2. Why can the reservoir be discussed as both?

Name both aspects.

Share privately, speak, point, type or write. Save or print your work before closing.

Feedback loop
SPACE
VOICE · Use the authored picture.
AUDIENCE
INFLUENCE

SPACE available · VOICE waiting · AUDIENCE waiting · INFLUENCE waiting

Say or show your answer here: Use the authored picture. Short edit in margin; verbal reply; tick off success criteria; student voice clip.

At Exit ticket, an adult receives it and names back what they heard, in your words. R goes on only after that.

Not yet / needs help → reduce the prompt: take the first step of “Use the authored picture” with the smallest prompt that works, then wait.

Did it with support → same task, new example: “Use the authored picture” again with a fresh example and one prompt fewer.

Did it independently → explain a reason: ask why for “Use the authored picture” and take the reason in the pupil’s own mode.

Did it and explained → move on: Exit ticket

SPACE stays available. VOICE is received. AUDIENCE names back exactly. INFLUENCE changes one real next action.

Feedback codes (staff): VF Verbal feedback given here · WS Worked with support · I Independent · NS + Next step — one specific thing · E Evidence on Earwig · R Responded — loop closed · // Self-edit point · ? Read this back to me

Space — the conditions that make response possible:

  • Regulation first. A dysregulated student cannot respond to feedback. Co-regulation, sensory tools and time take priority over the technical content of the feedback.
  • No public comparison. No grade boards, no "look how X has improved."
  • Permission to refuse. A student who declines to respond today is not punished — refusal is information.

Earwig, lean capture (E): 30-second clip, photo, or one-line context note. Central tags only. Listen / look before tagging (Audience).

Feedback & Marking Policy 2025/2026 (Pilot), Issue 1 — body sections 5, 11, 12 and 13, quoted.

Pause

Take a quiet pause.

You can look away from the screen. Come back when you are ready.

The lesson and your work are still here. Close this box to return.

Invite a response

Give thinking time. Invite a response by voice, pointing or showing work. A pupil can pass; check in privately when useful.

Lesson tools

Print one route

Prints organiser, arrival choices, sources, shared work, one independent route and exit choices.

Knowledge organiser

Physical and human features

Learning goal: Describe physical and human features of a place.

Words to use

WordMeaning
physical featureA natural part of a place
human featureA part of a place made or changed by people
annotationA label with an explanation
evidenceA detail used to support an idea

Remember

Why is the natural river a physical feature? The example describes a natural watercourse.

Must a reservoir fit only one category? No. Explain the natural water and the human-made dam, and state the classification rule.

How to show your learning

Annotate the river, road and reservoir on the picture.

I labelled ___ as ___ because ___. Another possible category is ___ when ___.

Evidence matters

Fictional cases are teaching examples. Historical, geographical and religious claims use the named sources. A model video demonstrates a method.

You can respond by speaking, pointing, drawing, typing or writing. A fictional personal example is welcome.

Sources: Authored feature picture and sorting definitions; Scheme of work unit and weekly wording

Word help

physical feature
A natural part of a place

human feature
A part of a place made or changed by people

annotation
A label with an explanation

evidence
A detail used to support an idea

Teacher brief

Teacher notes and answers

Teacher card

Physical and human features / GROW_SU1_W04

Outcome: Describe physical and human features of a place.

Evidence to retain: F: labelled evidence, targeted questioning and two exit questions.

Forty minute route

Arrival 4 min; starter 3; model 6; shared task 7; check 2; independent 12; review 3; exit 3. Pause time is flexible.

Preparation

Choose one independent route. Print the evidence and shared cards, required visual or data sheet, route worksheet and exit. The organiser is one separate A4 page. Keep answers with staff.

Use the authored feature picture and three sorting cards. Agree that Physical describes natural features and Human describes construction or purposeful change. Reservoir belongs in Could be both for this discussion: water is physical, but a dam creates or changes the water body. Accept a reasoned alternative classification when the pupil explains the criterion. Model a river annotation before independent work. Use the picture rather than personal photographs.

Access and regulation

Chunk sources and tasks; pre-teach vocabulary with images. Offer sentence stems, organisers, oral rehearsal and typing. Start with one modelled example; extend through a second source, comparison or supported judgement. Check the learner can begin within two minutes, then fade prompts. Begin with a simplified map or data set, then add a stretch layer. Use clear fieldwork roles and a return-to-recording routine.

Give a calm entry and a private way to respond. Offer an agreed pause and one clear step for returning. Accept pointing, speech, drawing, typing or writing without personal disclosure.

Use sensitive content warnings where relevant. Do not ask for family details or personal experiences.

Assessment

Record the learner’s response and the support provided. Use one specific improvement and a fresh attempt to inform the next lesson.

UAS: no approved unit code is supplied. Match the learner’s evidence to the centre-selected unit and exact criteria before submission. This pack makes no automatic award claim.

Model and answers

Read these pages before teaching. Hide the model during independent assessment.

Question: How can I annotate the natural river?

Evidence: Card D identifies a natural watercourse in the authored picture.

Think aloud: I label it physical and add because it is a natural watercourse.

Check: I point to the feature. For the reservoir, I explain both the water and the human-made dam.

Arrival answers

1. It is a natural part of a place.

2. The road was built for travel.

3. It includes water and a dam made by people.

4. It identifies a feature and explains a supporting detail.

Shared activity reasoning

1. Natural river — Physical. The example specifies a natural watercourse.

2. Built road — Human. People constructed the route and surface.

3. Reservoir behind a dam — Could be both. The water is physical and the dam is a human change. Discuss your criterion.

Exit responses

Why is the natural river a physical feature? The example describes a natural watercourse.

Must a reservoir fit only one category? No. Explain the natural water and the human-made dam, and state the classification rule.

Teaching and evidence record

Supplied scheme of work teaching sequence: Sort local and contrasting-place photos into physical/human features. Discuss ambiguous examples; independently annotate a map or photo and write or say a comparison.

Look for

F: labelled evidence, targeted questioning and two exit questions.

Accept accurate equivalents, including speech or exact scribing. Check the concept and use of evidence rather than length or handwriting. Record access support separately from content prompting.

BUILD: a concrete example with a reason or demonstrated action. GROW: explain or compare with a relevant detail. LAUNCH: connect evidence and reasoning; use a limitation when the outcome requires it. Keep RE responses non-GCSE.

Media

Silent authored model: read each caption and pause to rehearse the method. The separate transcript gives the same four steps.

Use manual steps for a calm pace. The silent MP4 has visible captions and a matching text transcript. External archive media is optional and should be previewed before class.

Source credits

Authored feature picture and sorting definitions ../../../Sources_and_checks.html#w04

Scheme of work unit and weekly wording ../../../Sources_and_checks.html#sow

Sources and classroom preparation are recorded in Sources_and_checks.html.

Teacher notes PDF

Made by Matt