Year 6 · Autumn 1.1 · Step 7

Living things & their habitats

Carl Linnaeus

The scientist who sorted all of life into groups — his brilliant system, and how science has improved it since.

Arrival Starter I do We do Independent Exit ticket
🌱 Seedling · Working towards 🌿 Sapling · Expected 🌳 Oak · Greater depth

⏱ Whole lesson ≈ 44 min · pick a tier in the bar, or leave on "All"

Arrival 4 min

Whiteboard task as you come in — recap of the whole block so far.

Recap: the whole block

🌱 Seedling
Working towards

Match: vertebrate → has a ____ · flowering plant → makes ____ · virus → ____ shape

🌿 Sapling
Expected
  1. What is a classification key?
  2. Name the three types of microorganism.
  3. Give one feature used to classify plants.
🌳 Oak
Greater depth

In one sentence: how can living things be identified, grouped and classified?

Bridge into todayWho invented this whole system of sorting life into groups? Meet Carl Linnaeus.
Starter 5 min

Pose the challenge. Take ideas.

Sort the world

Imagine it's 300 years ago — no computers, no microscopes. You must organise every living thing on Earth. Where would you even start?

🌱 Seedling
Working towards

What two big groups could you split all life into first?

🌿 Sapling
Expected

Would you group by size, colour, or features? Which is fairest, and why?

🌳 Oak
Greater depth

Why is a shared system so useful for scientists all over the world?

I do · 1 6 min

Teacher models. Watch, then unpack his big idea.

Who was Carl Linnaeus?

▶ Can't see it? Watch "Carl Linnaeus Classification System (KS2)" on YouTube

Swap the clip: change the ID after /embed/ (now mv0OBOtzt8A).

Say thisCarl Linnaeus was a Swedish scientist ~300 years ago. He sorted living things into a hierarchy — big groups splitting into smaller and smaller ones — based on shared features. We still use his ideas today.
🌍
Big groupse.g. plants, animals
🔎
Smaller groupsby shared features
🏷️
Nameda common system
We do · 1 6 min

Place organisms into a simple hierarchy together.

Big groups to small

🐕 dog   🌹 rose   🦅 eagle   🌲 pine

Nested groups
Living thing → animal or plant → then its group → then its kind…
"A dog is a living thing → an animal → a vertebrate → a mammal."
I do · 2 4 min

Show the tree of life, then the limits of his model.

A brilliant start — but not perfect

Life Plants Animals

Linnaeus sorted life into nested groups, from big to small.

Model the limitsLinnaeus didn't have all our tools. He didn't know about microorganisms, and he didn't separate reptiles as their own group. As science learned more, the system was improved.

Big idea: a model can be useful and still have limits. Science keeps improving its models.

We do · 2 5 min

Then vs now — what changed and why.

What did science add?

Discuss together
Then: no microscopes → no microorganisms. Now: microscopes → we classify bacteria, viruses and fungi too.
Why could we improve his system? Better tools and more evidence.
Independent 10 min

On your own. Sort each statement, then answer the block question at your tier.

Linnaeus: then & now

✅ What Linnaeus did

⚠️ A limit of his system

🔬 How science improved it

Tap a statement to sort it…

🌱 Seedling
Working towards

Sort the statements. Then finish:

"Linnaeus sorted living things into ____."
🌿 Sapling
Expected

Sort them, then write one thing Linnaeus did well and one his system missed.

🌳 Oak
Greater depth

Explain why Linnaeus's system wasn't perfect, and how better tools let scientists improve it.

Exit ticket 4 min

Answer at your tier, then hand it in.

Show what you know

🌱 Seedling
Working towards
  • Linnaeus sorted living things into ____ (groups / colours).
  • Tick what he didn't know about: microorganisms · plants
🌿 Sapling
Expected
  1. Who was Carl Linnaeus?
  2. Give one thing his system missed.
  3. Why can we classify better now?
🌳 Oak
Greater depth

🧭 Final block answer: How can animals, plants and microorganisms be identified, grouped and classified? Use everything you've learned.

🎉 Block completeFrom "is it alive?" to Linnaeus's system — you can now identify, group and classify living things like a real scientist.
TA Focus · Carl Linnaeus
Big idea to land

A model can be useful and imperfect. Linnaeus was brilliant but missed microorganisms and didn't separate reptiles — better tools improved the system.

Tier steer
Always

Science changes as evidence and tools improve.

Cold Call · Question bank
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