Year 6 · Autumn 1.1 · Step 6

Living things & their habitats

Classify microorganisms

The same key skill, now on things too small to see — sorting bacteria, viruses and fungi by their shape.

Arrival Starter I do We do Independent Exit ticket
🌱 Seedling · Working towards 🌿 Sapling · Expected 🌳 Oak · Greater depth

⏱ Whole lesson ≈ 44 min · pick a tier in the bar, or leave on "All"

Arrival 4 min

Whiteboard task as you come in — recap of last lesson: microorganisms.

Recap: microorganisms

🌱 Seedling
Working towards

Tick the microorganisms:

bacteria · cat · virus · fungi
🌿 Sapling
Expected
  1. Name the three types.
  2. Give one helpful microorganism.
  3. What do you need to see one?
🌳 Oak
Greater depth

Explain how one microorganism can be helpful and harmful.

Bridge into todayWe can classify animals and plants. Can we do the same with things too small to see? Today we find out.
Starter 5 min

Pose the puzzle. Take quick ideas.

Can you sort what you can't see?

You can't hold a microbe or watch it walk. So how could scientists possibly classify them into groups?

🌱 Seedling
Working towards

We classify animals by their features. Do microbes have features too? Yes / No.

🌿 Sapling
Expected

Name one feature you could use to sort microbes (hint: think about shape).

🌳 Oak
Greater depth

Why might classifying microbes be harder than classifying animals? What would scientists need?

I do · 1 6 min

Teacher models — the same key skill, new subject. Watch, then read a key.

Classify by feature

▶ Can't see it? Watch "Using a classification key" on YouTube

Swap the clip: change the ID after /embed/ (now 1xkJIr1XUaE).

Say thisMicroorganisms have shapes — that's a feature we can classify with, using the same yes/no keys as before. Under a microscope, each type looks different.
🦠
Bacteriahas a tail
🧬
Virusspherical
🍄
Fungilong, thin tubes
We do · 1 6 min

Build a shape key together.

Make a key with me

One question at a time
Is it spherical? → No → Does it have a tail? → No → Is it long, thin tubes?
"Spherical → it's a virus. A tail → bacteria. Long tubes → fungi."
I do · 2 4 min

Reveal the three shapes and gather key questions.

Three shapes to know

Bacteriumhas a tail Virusspherical Funguslong, thin tubes

Microbes have shapes too — that's how we classify them.

Model the key questionsGood yes/no questions for microbes: "Is it spherical?" · "Does it have a tail?" · "Is it made of long, thin tubes?" Build a whole-class question bank.

Watch for: "microbes can't be classified" — they can, by shape and features, just like animals and plants.

We do · 2 5 min

Classify described microbes together.

Name that microbe

"round and spiky" · "oval with a tail" · "long branching tubes"

Say it like a scientist
"It is spherical, so it is a virus." · "It has a tail, so it is bacteria."
Independent 10 min

On your own. Sort each shape card, then answer the big question at your tier.

The Shape Sorter

🦠 Bacteria (tail)

🧬 Virus (spherical)

🍄 Fungi (tubes)

Tap a shape card to sort it…

🌱 Seedling
Working towards

Sort the cards. Then finish:

"A microbe that is spherical is a ____."
🌿 Sapling
Expected

Sort all three. Write a yes/no question that would identify each type.

🌳 Oak
Greater depth

Build a classification key that sorts all three microbe types by shape. Draw the branches.

Exit ticket 4 min

Answer at your tier, then hand it in.

Answer the big question

🌱 Seedling
Working towards
  • Match the shape: tail → bacteria / spherical → virus / tubes → fungi
  • Can microbes be classified? Yes / No
🌿 Sapling
Expected
  1. Give one shape feature of each microbe type.
  2. Write a good yes/no question for a microbe key.
🌳 Oak
Greater depth

🧭 Answer the block question: How can animals, plants and microorganisms be identified, grouped and classified?

🧭 Coming nextYou've classified all three kingdoms! Next: the scientist who built the whole system — Carl Linnaeus.
TA Focus · Classify microorganisms
Traps to watch

"Microbes can't be classified" — they can, by shape/features. Keep shape language simple: tail (bacteria), spherical (virus), tubes (fungi).

Tier steer
Always

Same rule as before: closed, observable questions.

Cold Call · Question bank
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