Year 6 · Autumn 1.1 · Step 3

Living things & their habitats

Classify animals

Grouping is good — but scientists need a tool to identify any animal. Meet the classification key.

Arrival Starter I do We do Independent Exit ticket
🌱 Seedling · Working towards 🌿 Sapling · Expected 🌳 Oak · Greater depth

⏱ Whole lesson ≈ 44 min · pick a tier in the bar, or leave on "All"

Arrival 4 min

Whiteboard task as you come in — recap of last lesson: grouping organisms.

Recap: vertebrate or invertebrate?

🌱 Seedling
Working towards

Circle the vertebrates:

dog · spider · fish · snail · bird

A vertebrate has a ____.

🌿 Sapling
Expected
  1. Name the five vertebrate groups.
  2. Give one feature of a bird.
  3. Is a spider a vertebrate? How do you know?
🌳 Oak
Greater depth

Choose two vertebrate groups and explain one feature that tells them apart.

Bridge into todayWe can group animals by their features. Today we build the scientist's tool for it — a classification key.
Starter 5 min

Play "Guess my animal" — you may only ask yes/no questions.

Twenty questions

Teacher thinks of an animal. The class narrows it down — but every question must have a yes or no answer.

🌱 Seedling
Working towards

Pick a good question from these:

"Does it have legs?" · "Is it nice?"
🌿 Sapling
Expected

Ask three yes/no questions that would split the animals into groups.

🌳 Oak
Greater depth

What makes a question fair for a key? Why is "Is it scary?" no good?

I do · 1 6 min

Teacher models. Watch, then read a key together.

What is a classification key?

▶ Can't see it? Watch "Using a classification key" on YouTube

Swap the clip: change the ID after /embed/ (now 1xkJIr1XUaE).

Say thisA classification key is a set of yes/no questions about features we can see. Each answer sends you down a branch until you name the animal.
?
Closed questionyes / no answer
👁️
Observablea feature you can see
🌳
Branchessplits into two each time
We do · 1 6 min

Read a key together to identify each animal.

Follow the key with me

🦅 eagle   🐟 trout   🐍 snake   🐝 bee

One question at a time
Has a backbone? → Has feathers? → Has scales? … keep going until you name it.
"The eagle has a backbone (vertebrate) and feathers, so it is a bird."
I do · 2 4 min

Model good vs poor key questions, then watch a key build.

Fair questions only

All animals Backbone? YES Backbone? NO Feathers → Bird Scales → Fish

A key asks yes/no questions to split animals, step by step.

Model the ruleA key question must be closed (yes/no) and observable (a feature you can see). "Does it have six legs?" ✓   "Is it cute?" ✗ (that's an opinion).

Watch for: classifying by where an animal lives or how it moves — use body features instead.

We do · 2 5 min

Turn opinion questions into fair ones together.

Fix the question

Make it fairRewrite each so it has a yes/no answer about a feature:
"Is it a nice animal?" → ?    "Is it big?" → ?    "Is it scary?" → ?
Good examples: "Does it have wings?" · "Does it have more than four legs?"
Independent 10 min

On your own. Sort each question, then build your own key.

Good question sorter

✅ Good key question

🙅 Opinion — not fair

❓ Too vague

Tap a question to sort it…

🌱 Seedling
Working towards

Sort the questions. Then write one good yes/no question.

"Does it have ____?"
🌿 Sapling
Expected

Sort them, then write a two-question key to tell a bird from a fish.

🌳 Oak
Greater depth

Build a key with three yes/no questions to separate a bee, a snake and a robin. Explain each choice.

Exit ticket 4 min

Answer at your tier, then hand it in.

Show what you know

🌱 Seedling
Working towards
  • Tick the yes/no questions: "Does it have wings?" · "Is it pretty?" · "Has it got a shell?"
  • A classification key uses ____ / ____ questions.
🌿 Sapling
Expected
  1. What is a classification key?
  2. Give one feature of a good key question.
  3. Why is "Is it scary?" a poor question?
🌳 Oak
Greater depth

Write a two-step key that would sort any animal into vertebrate groups. What's your first question, and why?

🧭 Coming nextWe can classify animals with a key. Next we turn the same tool on plants.
TA Focus · Classify animals
Traps to watch

Pupils classify by habitat ("lives in water") or movement ("it swims"). Steer them to body features — legs, wings, scales, feathers.

Tier steer
Always

Every key question = closed (yes/no) + observable.

Cold Call · Question bank
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