Year 6 · Autumn 1.1 · Step 1

Living things & their habitats

Conditions for life

What makes something a living thing — and what does it need to stay alive?

Arrival Starter I do We do Independent Exit ticket
🌱 Seedling · Working towards 🌿 Sapling · Expected 🌳 Oak · Greater depth

⏱ Whole lesson ≈ 44 min · pick a tier in the bar, or leave on “All”

Arrival 4 min

Whiteboard task as you come in — a look back at Year 5: life cycles & reproduction.

Year 5 recap

🌱 Seedling
Working towards

Put the butterfly life cycle in order.

Word bank: egg · caterpillar · chrysalis · butterfly

Match the baby to the adult: tadpole → ?   lamb → ?

🌿 Sapling
Expected
  1. Name the 4 stages of a butterfly's life cycle.
  2. Give one way a mammal's life cycle differs from an amphibian's.
  3. Name one way a plant makes new plants.
🌳 Oak
Greater depth

A frog changes shape completely as it grows; a lamb doesn't. Explain why, using the word metamorphosis. Which other animals change shape as they grow up?

Bridge into todayEvery living thing above can reproduce. That's one clue something is alive — today we hunt for all the clues.
Starter 5 min

Show the pictures. Pupils respond at their tier.

Is it alive?

Easy calls

  • Wagging dog
  • Grey pebble
  • Tall oak tree

The sneaky ones 👀

  • Moving car 🚗
  • Flickering flame 🔥
  • Fallen leaf 🍂
🌱 Seedling
Working towards

Sort into two piles: alive / not alive.

Say it: “A ____ is alive.” · “A ____ is not alive.”
🌿 Sapling
Expected

Sort three ways — alive, not alive, or tricky. Be ready to give one reason for each.

🌳 Oak
Greater depth

A friend says “the car is alive because it moves.” Are they right? Prove it with two reasons a car cannot be alive.

I do · 1 6 min

Teacher models. Watch, then unpack MRS GREN together.

What is an organism? Meet MRS GREN

▶ Can't see it? Watch “Life Processes — MRS GREN” on YouTube

Swap the clip: change the ID after /embed/ (now RpZUCo_rKLc).

Say thisAn organism is a living thing — an animal or a plant. Every organism can do seven jobs to stay alive. We remember them as MRS GREN.
M
Movementmoves itself
R
Reproductionmakes young
S
Sensitivitysenses the world
G
Growthgets bigger
R
Respirationmakes energy
E
Excretionremoves waste
N
Nutritiontakes in food
We do · 1 6 min

Together on the board — pupils supply the evidence, you scribe.

Prove it's alive — together

🐕 A dog

Which MRS GREN jobs can it do? Find at least three as a class.

🌳 An oak tree

A tree can't run — so how do we know it's alive? (It grows, and it turns to the light.)

Say it like a scientist
“A dog is a living thing because it can move, grow and reproduce.”
I do · 2 4 min

Model the misconception, then what living things need.

The trickiest idea: plants move too

Plants grow and bend towards the light — that's movement. Plants are alive!

Model the trapA car moves and “drinks” fuel — but it can't grow or reproduce, so it is not alive. A fallen leaf was alive, but isn't a living thing now.

🐾 Animals need

  • Food · water · oxygen
  • Shelter · space

🌿 Plants need

  • Water · sunlight · air
  • Space & nutrients

Big difference: a plant makes its own food from sunlight.

We do · 2 5 min

Class vote for each item, then justify with a MRS GREN word.

Sort it — with evidence

For each one: alive, not alive, or tricky? And which sign of life is your proof?

🐝 Honeybee  ·  🪨 Rock  ·  🍄 Mushroom

🕯️ Candle flame  ·  🌱 Seed  ·  🤖 Robot

Stretch the classA flame moves, grows and needs oxygen. Name the two MRS GREN signs it can never show. (Clue: young, and waste.)
Independent 10 min

On your own. Use the Alive Sorter, then write your evidence at your tier.

The Alive Sorter

✅ Alive

❌ Not alive

🤔 Tricky

Tap a specimen to sort it…

🌱 Seedling
Working towards

Sort into alive / not alive (leave “tricky” out). Then finish:

“A ____ is alive because it can ____.”  
Word bank: move · grow · eat
🌿 Sapling
Expected

Sort all three bins. Then write for one living thing:

“A ____ is a living thing because it can ____, ____ and ____.”
🌳 Oak
Greater depth

Sort all three bins, then explain why each “tricky” one is hard to place. Pick the flame or the seed and argue your answer with evidence.

Exit ticket 4 min

Answer at your tier, then hand it in on the way out.

Show what you know

🌱 Seedling
Working towards
  • Tick 3 things an animal needs:
    food · toys · water · money · oxygen
  • Fill the gap: “A plant makes its own ____.”
  • Circle one MRS GREN word you remember.
🌿 Sapling
Expected
  1. Name three things an animal needs to survive.
  2. How is a plant's nutrition different from a dog's?
  3. Write one MRS GREN word and explain it.
🌳 Oak
Greater depth

A cactus lives in a desert with almost no water. Which conditions for life does it still need, and how might it survive with so little water? Explain your thinking.

🧭 Our big block questionHow can animals, plants and microorganisms be identified, grouped and classified? Now you know what “alive” means — next we start grouping living things.
TA Focus · Conditions for life
The trap to watch

Pupils equate “moves” with “alive”. The car and flame are where they slip.

Tier steer
Always

Insist on the word “because” before any answer counts.

Cold Call · Question bank
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