Year 4 · Autumn 1.1 · Step 3

Earth & Space

Classification keys (animals)

Using and making a key — a chain of yes/no questions about features that identifies an animal.

Arrival Starter I do We do Independent Exit ticket
🌱 Seedling · Working towards 🌿 Sapling · Expected 🌳 Oak · Greater depth

⏱ Whole lesson ≈ 44 min · pick a tier in the bar, or leave on "All"

Arrival 4 min

Recap of last lesson: vertebrates and invertebrates.

Recap: two big groups

🌱 Seedling
Working towards

Vertebrate = has a ____.

🌿 Sapling
Expected
  1. Give a feature of an insect.
  2. Why isn't a spider an insect?
🌳 Oak
Greater depth

How could you help a friend work out what an animal is, one question at a time?

Bridge into todayScientists use a classification key — a chain of yes/no questions — to identify living things. Today we use and make one.
Starter 5 min

A key = closed (yes/no) questions about features.

What is a classification key?

A classification key is a set of yes/no questions about an animal's features. Each answer sends you down a branch until you identify the animal. Good questions are closed — "Does it have fur?", not "How furry is it?"

🌱 Seedling
Working towards

A key uses ____ / no questions.

🌿 Sapling
Expected

Turn “How big is it?” into a closed yes/no question.

🌳 Oak
Greater depth

Why must key questions be about features, not opinions?

I do · 1 6 min

Teacher models. Watch to recall the group features you'll ask about.

Questions that sort

▶ Can't see it? Watch "Animal groups — the features we ask about in a key" on YouTube

Swap the clip: change the ID after /embed/ (now HQdiSMUZEDA).

Say thisTo build a key, ask about features the animal either has or hasn't: "Does it have a backbone?", "Does it have feathers?", "Does it have six legs?" Each yes/no answer narrows it down to one animal.
Closedyes / no
🔎
About featuresnot opinion
🪜
Step by stepnarrows down
We do · 1 6 min

Walk an animal down a key together.

Follow the key

Backbone? → yes → Feathers? → no → Fur? → yes → mammal

Try another
Take a spider: Backbone? no → Six legs? no → Eight legs? yes → spider.
Each question has just two answers.
I do · 2 4 min

Play the animation. Bust: open/opinion questions belong in a key.

A key branches in two

Does it have a backbone? YESNO Vertebrate 🦴 Invertebrate 🐛 Does it have feathers? Does it have six legs? a key = a chain of yes/no questions that sorts living things

Each question splits the animals into two — yes down one branch, no down the other.

Model the idea"How furry is it?" doesn't work — everyone would answer differently. "Does it have fur?" has one clear yes/no answer. Keep questions closed and about features.

Watch for: open questions ("how big?") and opinion questions ("is it cute?") that can't sort reliably.

We do · 2 5 min

Sort questions: would each one work in a key?

Good key question?

Decide together
"Does it have wings?"   "How pretty is it?"   "Does it lay eggs?"
Which are good closed questions, and which won't help?
Independent 10 min

On your own. Sort each question, then build a short key.

Key question sorter

✅ Good key question

🚫 Poor question

💬 Not a question

Tap a card to sort it…

🌱 Seedling
Working towards

Sort the cards. Then finish: A key uses ____ questions.

🌿 Sapling
Expected

Sort them, then write two good yes/no questions to sort animals.

🌳 Oak
Greater depth

Sort them, then make a short key that separates a bird, a fish and a spider.

Exit ticket 4 min

Answer at your tier, then hand it in.

Show what you know

🌱 Seedling
Working towards
  • A key uses yes/____ questions.
  • Write one good key question.
🌿 Sapling
Expected
  • What is a classification key?
  • Why must questions be closed?
🌳 Oak
Greater depth

Why would a scientist use a classification key?

TA Focus · Closed questions
A key is closed (yes/no) questions about features. The move to model: turn 'how furry is it?' into 'does it have fur?' For the sorter, ask 'does this have one clear yes/no answer about a feature?' Opinion ('is it cute?') and open ('how big?') questions don't sort.
Cold Call · Question bank
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