Two lever positions, one load
Compare effort and hand travel.
Explain what changes when the pivot moves nearer the load.
Open image full sizeRecover Monday’s lever rule
Point to the effort, pivot and load.
What might happen if the pivot moves near the load?
Choose to test, direct, observe or record.
Check the model before touching
Adult checks the lever, stable pivot and secured load.
Use a light load and a small lift target.
Keep hands clear of the pivot.
Never flick the lever or launch the load.
What stays the same?
The same light load
The same effort point
The same small height the load rises
The same way of judging or measuring effort
Compare the two arm lengths

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Try the middle pivot
Adult checks the middle pivot mark.
Raise the load to the small target height.
Notice the effort and the hand’s travel.
Record what you observed.
Try the pivot nearer the load
Adult moves the pivot to its second mark.
Keep the same load, effort point and load rise.
Does it feel easier, similar or harder?
Compare hand travel with the first position.
Make your record precise
| RECORD FOR BOTH POSITIONS | USE HONEST EVIDENCE |
|---|---|
| Same load/rise checked? Effort: easier/similar/harder Hand travel: what changed? | Observation is valid evidence. Add cm only if measured. Add N only with a force meter. |
Pause: was the comparison fair?
Did the load stay the same?
Did it rise to the same target height?
Did the effort act at the same point?
Name one observation you want to check.
Repeat one careful comparison
Correct one setup or recording issue.
Compare both positions again if safe.
Keep any earlier observation and explain the change.
Explain the gain and the trade-off
With the pivot nearer the load, our model felt ___. The hand travelled ___.
For the same load rise, a longer effort arm can trade a smaller force for more travel.
Tidy and keep the evidence
Label EFFORT, PIVOT and LOAD on the sketch.
Keep observations beside your explanation.
Return the light load and all small parts.
What would help next time?
Did the equipment or waiting make learning harder?
Point, sign, speak, write—or pass privately.
Tell the adult teaching this lesson.
Agree one useful change and check whether it helps.
Show what you can explain
Supported: name the turning point of a lever.
Standard: why can a near-load pivot help lifting?
Stretch: explain why the benefit has a cost.
Check the force–distance trade-off

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