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GROW · SCIENCE · Lesson 4 of 11

A delivery puzzle

Learning intention

Describe digestion and circulation, then explain how they work together.

How does something from lunch reach a muscle?

Today: identify the two systems doing different jobs.

Success looks like

  • Match organs to the digestive or circulatory system.
  • Explain that digestion breaks food down and circulation transports substances.
  • Repair a model that sends whole food into blood vessels.
Retrieval

GROW · SCIENCE · Lesson 4 of 11

Name it, then say its job

R1. Name an organ in the chest.

R2. Name an organ that handles food.

R3. Does naming an organ explain its job?

I do

GROW · SCIENCE · Lesson 4 of 11

I follow the food route

I find the organ. I read its job.

Chewing is one part of digestion.

The stomach does not finish every task.

Digestive system: a processing routeA simplified scientific sequence: Mouth chews food; Stomach mixes food; Small intestine digests; absorbs. Also included: oesophagus, large intestine, rectum and anus. This map shows selected jobs.Digestive system: a processing routeMouthchews foodStomachmixes foodSmall intestinedigests; absorbsAlso included: oesophagus, large intestine,rectum and anus. This map shows selected jobs.
Digestive system: a processing route
Diagram description

A simplified scientific sequence: Mouth
chews food; Stomach
mixes food; Small intestine
digests; absorbs. Also included: oesophagus, large intestine,
rectum and anus. This map shows selected jobs.

I do

GROW · SCIENCE · Lesson 4 of 11

I follow the transport route

The heart pumps blood.

Blood vessels form routes around the body.

Blood carries useful substances and some wastes.

Circulation: transport around a networkClockwise sequence: Heart pumps blood; Blood vessels carry blood; Body tissues receive substances; Blood vessels return blood. Simplified job map: the lung route is omitted here.Circulation: transport around a networkHeartpumps bloodBlood vesselscarry bloodBody tissuesreceive substancesBlood vesselsreturn bloodSimplified job map: the lung route is omitted here.
Circulation: transport around a network
Diagram description

Clockwise sequence: Heart
pumps blood; Blood vessels
carry blood; Body tissues
receive substances; Blood vessels
return blood. Simplified job map: the lung route is omitted here.

Continue within this stage’s shared time.

I do

GROW · SCIENCE · Lesson 4 of 11

I connect the two systems

Digestion supplies small absorbable substances.

Circulation transports absorbed nutrients.

I must change “food” to “small nutrients”.

Where the systems connectA simplified scientific sequence: Food in small intestine; Small absorbed nutrients; Blood carries to body tissues. The gut wall is crossed by small substances. A whole sandwich does not enter a blood vessel.Where the systems connectFood insmall intestineSmall absorbednutrientsBlood carriesto body tissuesThe gut wall is crossed by small substances.A whole sandwich does not enter a blood vessel.
Where the systems connect
Diagram description

A simplified scientific sequence: Food in
small intestine; Small absorbed
nutrients; Blood carries
to body tissues. The gut wall is crossed by small substances.
A whole sandwich does not enter a blood vessel.

Continue within this stage’s shared time.

We do

GROW · SCIENCE · Lesson 4 of 11

Organ-and-job dispatch

Go to interactive investigation

Use evidence cards A–F.

Sort A–E into digestive or circulatory.

W1. Explain one placement using the job.

CardJob clue
A: MouthChews; saliva begins digestion
B: StomachMixes food and juices
C: Small intestineDigests and absorbs
D: HeartPumps blood
E: VesselsCarry blood

Body dispatch: decide the next job

Predict first, test the model, then explain using the evidence. Move at your own pace; paper W1–W3 tasks assess the same reasoning.

Decision 1 of 3

Which system includes the stomach?

Choose, test, then explain together. Evidence diagrams appear only after your test. Diagram transitions explain the model; they do not represent real elapsed time. Use Pause model to stop transitions and model controls, or your device’s reduced-motion setting. The printed We do activity provides the paper route.

We do

GROW · SCIENCE · Lesson 4 of 11

The mixed-up display

Display: “Stomach pumps blood. Heart breaks food down.”

W2. Replace both job labels.

Use a card as your reason.

Continue within this stage’s shared time.

We do

GROW · SCIENCE · Lesson 4 of 11

Check the delivery claim

Display: “Bread crumbs travel inside blood vessels.”

W3. Keep, reject or repair this claim.

Show the link between two systems.

Continue within this stage’s shared time.

Hinge

GROW · SCIENCE · Lesson 4 of 11

Which explanation links the systems?

Choose, then explain one word.

You do

GROW · SCIENCE · Lesson 4 of 11

Build the museum panel

Choose supported, standard or stretch.

Use page 1 as your evidence.

Your panel must explain both systems.

You do

GROW · SCIENCE · Lesson 4 of 11

A useful sentence frame

“The ____ belongs to the ____ system.”

“Its job is ____.”

“The two systems connect because ____.”

Continue within this stage’s shared time.

You do

GROW · SCIENCE · Lesson 4 of 11

Proofread for science

Have I mixed up digestion and pumping?

Have I explained the link?

Does my arrow carry a small substance?

Continue within this stage’s shared time.

Review

GROW · SCIENCE · Lesson 4 of 11

Museum quality check

Read or show one repaired statement.

Does it name a job and a system?

Improve one label after feedback.

Review

GROW · SCIENCE · Lesson 4 of 11

Choose the next question

Which organ would help explain transport next?

Suggest one question about its job.

Continue within this stage’s shared time.

Exit

GROW · SCIENCE · Lesson 4 of 11

Leave a clear explanation

E1. Give the heart’s job.

E2. Give one digestive organ and its job.

E3. Explain how the two systems connect.

My science task sheets

Choose one route with your teacher. Shared evidence and the exit sheet appear in every route. Your work stays here while the page is open; save it before closing.

1 • Shared evidence: body dispatch

These are scientific job cards for a simplified model, not personal medical records.

A • Mouth

Chews food into smaller pieces; saliva begins digestion.

B • Stomach

Mixes food with digestive juices.

C • Small intestine

Continues digestion and absorbs most nutrients.

D • Heart

Muscle contractions pump blood.

E • Blood vessels

Carry blood between the heart and body tissues.

F • Delivery clue

Absorbed small nutrients can enter blood and reach tissues. Food pieces do not enter blood vessels.

2 • Supported route: label the jobs

Use page 1. Point, circle, draw or dictate.

S1. Which system includes the stomach?
S2. What does the heart do?

3 • Standard route: museum panel

Use page 1. Make the body-system connection clear to a visitor.

OrganSystemJob
Mouth
Small intestine
Heart
Blood vessels

4 • Stretch route: repair the exhibit

A visitor should leave with a useful model, not an incorrect shortcut.

5 • Exit and reflection

Work independently; a labelled drawing or scribed explanation is welcome.

Slide 1

TA Brief

Current stage

Objective

Describe digestion and circulation, then explain how they work together.

Preparation

Method precautions

Practical alternative

All work is a paper or screen model using supplied organ/job cards.

Access and regulation

Supported: Match organ and job cards; use two sentence frames.

Standard: Build and explain a two-system job map.

Stretch: Repair a misleading museum display and explain the model boundary.

Regulation: Offer quiet pointing, private writing, drawing or adult scribing. Pass-and-return for public questions. Use fictional cases; no personal medical disclosure or comparison of bodies. Assign response routes from current evidence, not fixed pupil labels.

Teacher answers

R1–R3

R1 heart or lungs. R2 stomach, mouth or an intestine. R3 no; a name identifies the part, whereas a job statement explains what it does.

W1–W3

W1 A/B/C digestive; D/E circulatory, with job evidence. W2 stomach mixes food with digestive juices; heart pumps blood. W3 replace bread crumbs with small absorbed nutrients, for example glucose.

Hinge A–C

A incorrect: heart pumps. B correct: different connected jobs. C incorrect: systems cooperate. Re-teach by tracing one food route and one blood route.

S1–S5

S1 digestive. S2 pumps blood. S3 A→B→C; accept correct job. S4 absorbed; transports. S5 a named digestive organ with correct job, heart pumps blood and an arrow for small absorbed nutrients carried in blood; whole food into blood is incorrect.

N1–N4

N1 mouth/digestive/chews; small intestine/digestive/digests and absorbs; heart/circulatory/pumps; vessels/circulatory/carry blood. N2 mouth→stomach→small intestine is an acceptable selected route; full route may include oesophagus. N3 small substances produced during digestion cross the gut wall and are carried in blood to muscle tissue. N4 food pieces remain in the gut; small absorbed nutrients travel in blood.

T1–T4

T1 must distinguish digestion and circulation and explicitly connect absorption to transport. T2 add other digestive organs such as mouth and small intestine; replace pumping role with heart and vessels. T3 valid omissions include oesophagus, large intestine, lung route or detailed absorption. T4 an objective-aligned question such as “Does the heart digest food? Explain” with a correct expected response. Accept other accurate questions.

E1–E4 / reflection

E1 pumps blood. E2 valid organ/job pair. E3 small absorbed nutrients from digestion are carried in blood to tissues. E4 testable or explanatory heart question, for example “Where does blood go after the heart?” Reflection has no prescribed preference.

Assessment and re-teach

Secure: identifies at least one organ per system, gives correct jobs and explains the absorption–transport connection. If only organ names are secure, require one verb per organ. If whole-food transport persists, contrast food pieces with small dissolved nutrient particles.

Sources checked for this lesson

Word help

organ
A body part made of tissues that carries out particular jobs.
system
Organs working together to carry out major jobs.
digestion
Breaking food into smaller substances that can be absorbed.
circulation
The movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels.
nutrient
A substance the body needs for energy, growth or other functions.

Cold Call

Give thinking time. Invite a response by voice, pointing or showing work. A pupil can pass; check in privately when useful.

Pause

Take a quiet pause.

You can look away from the screen. Come back when you are ready.

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