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BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 3 of 7

Which plant needs a better care plan?

Learning intention

Identify requirements for healthy plant growth and use height plus leaf evidence to evaluate a care claim.

Height is one clue.

Look for a second clue.

Success looks like

  • Name light, water, suitable warmth and minerals.
  • Include air and sufficient space in a care plan.
  • Use leaf condition as well as height.
Retrieval

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 3 of 7

Retrieve the inputs

1. Where does water enter?

2. What do green leaves need to make sugars?

3. Are minerals the same as ready-made sugar?

I do

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 3 of 7

I check the whole set of needs

Light, water and minerals matter.

Use suitable warmth, air and space.

Requirements work together.

Requirements work togetherA growing green plant receives light energy, water and mineral nutrients, and exchanges gases with air. Appropriate temperature and space also matter. Amounts vary by species and conditions.Light energyAir aroundthe plantWater + dissolvedmineral nutrientsSuitable warmthand enough spaceMore is not always better. Requirements vary.
Requirements work together
Diagram description

A growing green plant receives light energy, water and mineral nutrients, and exchanges gases with air. Appropriate temperature and space also matter. Amounts vary by species and conditions.

I do

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 3 of 7

I refuse to use height alone

A is shorter and green.

B is taller and pale.

Both observations matter.

Taller does not automatically mean healthierConstructed day-7 examples: light-grown group A has an 8 cm green seedling; dark-grown group B has a 13 cm pale elongated seedling. Heights alone cannot indicate healthy sustained growth.Constructed examples: day 7A: light available8 cm; green leavesB: no light13 cm; palesmall leavesRecord height AND leaf condition before judging growth.
Taller does not automatically mean healthier
Diagram description

Constructed day-7 examples: light-grown group A has an 8 cm green seedling; dark-grown group B has a 13 cm pale elongated seedling. Heights alone cannot indicate healthy sustained growth.

Continue within this stage’s shared time.

I do

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 3 of 7

I separate seed and green-plant stages

Seeds can use stored reserves.

Established green growth needs light.

Starting from a seed is a different stageA germinating seed can use stored food reserves. An established green plant needs light for sustained photosynthesis. Species differ in whether seeds need light to germinate.Germinating seedUses stored reserves.Needs water, oxygen andsuitable temperature.Established green plantNeeds light for sustainedsugar-making.Some seeds also need light to germinate; check the species.
Starting from a seed is a different stage
Diagram description

A germinating seed can use stored food reserves. An established green plant needs light for sustained photosynthesis. Species differ in whether seeds need light to germinate.

Continue within this stage’s shared time.

We do

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 3 of 7

The evidence clinic: compare A and B

Go to interactive investigation

Read both height readings.

Read leaf condition.

Make a care judgement with a reason.

Constructed sample data: two seedlings per group; all started about 3 cm
GroupDay 7 heights (cm)Leaf evidence
A8, 9Green; several leaves
B12, 13Pale; small leaves
C3, 4Drooping; dry compost
D4, 5Green; little new growth

Growth clinic: choose the relevant evidence

Constructed matched-seedling cases. Predict, reveal the model and justify using more than one clue.

Decision 1 of 3

A has suitable light, water and minerals. Can air and temperature be ignored?

Choose, test, then explain together. Evidence diagrams appear only after your test. Diagram transitions explain the model; they do not represent real elapsed time. Use Pause model to stop transitions and model controls, or your device’s reduced-motion setting. The printed We do activity provides the paper route.

We do

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 3 of 7

Choose a repair that fits the condition

C: too little water.

D: unsuitable cool conditions.

Name a useful care change.

Hinge

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 3 of 7

B is 13 cm and pale. A is 8 cm and green.

Which claim uses both clues?

You do

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 3 of 7

Choose your science route

Complete a care checklist.

Write an evidence-based care brief.

Challenge a growth headline.

You do

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 3 of 7

Make your own evidence record

Use the shared evidence.

Explain one choice.

Check a label or number.

You do

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 3 of 7

Check what the evidence can show

Point to the clue you used.

Remove an unsupported claim.

Continue within this stage’s shared time.

Review

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 3 of 7

Lundy loop: improve the shared account

Choose how to share.

Hear one evidence-based challenge.

Improve or defend one idea.

What changed when we added leaf evidence?

Review

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 3 of 7

Keep the useful change

What changed in our account?

Which evidence helped?

Continue within this stage’s shared time.

Exit

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 3 of 7

Three final checks

E1. Name two plant-growth requirements.

E2. Is height alone enough to judge healthy growth?

E3. Do mineral nutrients replace light?

My science task sheets

Choose one route with your teacher. Shared evidence and the exit sheet appear in every route. Your work stays here while the page is open; save it before closing.

Shared evidence • Constructed growth clinic

Two young bean seedlings per group; all began about 3 cm. Same species, age, pots and observation interval. Only the stated care condition changed.

GroupCare conditionDay 7 heights (cm)Leaf condition
ALight; suitable care8, 9Green; several leaves
BNo light; other care same12, 13Pale; small leaves
CToo little water; rest same3, 4Drooping; dry compost
DCooler; rest same4, 5Green; little new growth

Healthy green growth also requires air, suitable warmth, water, mineral nutrients and enough space. Amounts differ between plants. These records are supplied examples, not pupil measurements.

Route 1 • Make the care checklist

Word bank: light / water / suitable warmth / mineral nutrients / air / space.

S2. Does B’s greater height prove better health?

Route 2 • Write a care brief

Use at least two observations when comparing growth.

Route 3 • Challenge the headline

Headline: “Darkness is best for all plants because group B grew tallest.”

Exit and reflection

Point, draw, write or tell an adult.

Slide 1

TA Brief

Current stage

Objective

Identify requirements for healthy plant growth and use height plus leaf evidence to evaluate a care claim.

Preparation

Method precautions

Practical alternative

All core reasoning uses the supplied evidence and can be completed in 40 minutes without a live practical.

Access and regulation

Supported: Short choices, word bank and pointing or adult-scribed reasons; same core scientific goal.

Standard: Make a short evidence-based explanation or record using the supplied information.

Stretch: Apply the core idea to a changed case, evaluate evidence or identify a limit.

Regulation: Preview the sequence. Offer seated observation, quiet paired rehearsal, private feedback and a pass from public sharing. Routes respond to current access needs, not a diagnosis.

Teacher answers

Retrieval 1–3

1 roots. 2 light, water and carbon dioxide from air. 3 no.

We do W1–W2

W1 B is taller (12–13 cm versus 8–9 cm); pale small leaves matter, while A is green with several leaves. W2 adjust C’s water supply appropriately; move D to suitable warmth while preserving other needs.

Hinge

Second option correct. Greater height is only one observation; green plants need light for sustained photosynthesis.

S1–S4

S1 any four from light, water, suitable warmth, minerals, air and space; ensure the four named SOW requirements are taught. S2 no. S3 pale small leaves. S4 water.

M1–M4

M1 B taller but pale/small leaves; A shorter and green with several leaves. M2 appropriate watering because C explicitly had too little; avoid flooding. M3 excessive heat/water can be unsuitable and species differ. M4 minerals are needed substances, whereas light supplies energy for photosynthesis.

T1–T4

T1 B 12–13 cm but pale and small-leaved; A 8–9 cm and green. T2 small sample, one species, one stage and one interval cannot justify all plants. T3 stored seed reserves can support initial growth; sustained green growth needs photosynthesis, and seeds differ in light requirements. T4 e.g. in these examples, dark-grown seedlings were taller but paler; height alone did not show healthy growth.

Exit E1–E3

E1 any two valid requirements. E2 no, include leaf condition and other evidence. E3 no: different requirements have different roles.

R1–R2

Responses vary. Credit a scientific revision, evidence-based defence or relevant next question. A private or oral response has equal value.

Sources checked for this lesson

Word help

requirement
Something needed for a process or life.
mineral nutrient
A substance needed for healthy growth.
germination
A seed beginning to grow.
evidence
Information used to judge a claim.

Cold Call

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