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BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 2 of 7

Can one plant part do every job?

Learning intention

Explain how roots, stem, leaves and flowers contribute to the life of a flowering plant.

Follow the work through the whole plant.

Success looks like

  • Match each main part to a useful job.
  • Explain one connection between parts.
  • Distinguish mineral uptake from making sugars.
Retrieval

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 2 of 7

Name the part before its function

1. Which part branches below soil?

2. Which part holds leaves?

3. Which structure can form seeds?

I do

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 2 of 7

I connect entry to transport

Roots take in water and minerals.

The stem contains transport pathways.

Roots take in water and mineralsSchematic root system absorbs water with dissolved mineral nutrients from soil; selected arrows then lead upwards through the stem. Soil is not eaten as ready-made food.The root system anchors the plant.Water and dissolvedmineral nutrientsWater moves intoand through the plant.Mineral nutrients are needed; they are not ready-made plant food.
Roots take in water and minerals
Diagram description

Schematic root system absorbs water with dissolved mineral nutrients from soil; selected arrows then lead upwards through the stem. Soil is not eaten as ready-made food.

I do

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 2 of 7

I distinguish materials from sugar-making

Light supplies energy.

Green leaves make sugars.

Minerals are not ready-made food.

Green leaves make sugarsSimplified photosynthesis input-output model: light provides energy; water and carbon dioxide from air are used to make sugars in green leaves. Only selected inputs and the sugar output are shown; oxygen is also produced.Green leafLight energyWaterCarbon dioxidefrom airSugars madeby the plantRoots supply water and minerals; the plant makes its sugars.
Green leaves make sugars
Diagram description

Simplified photosynthesis input-output model: light provides energy; water and carbon dioxide from air are used to make sugars in green leaves. Only selected inputs and the sugar output are shown; oxygen is also produced.

Continue within this stage’s shared time.

I do

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 2 of 7

I give flowers a biological function

Flowers take part in reproduction.

Seeds can form after fertilisation.

Flowers support the next generationSimplified flowering-plant sequence: a flower can develop into a fruit containing seeds after successful pollination and fertilisation. A seed can later germinate under suitable conditions. Not every flower successfully forms seeds.FlowerFruit containingseedsNew plantmay growAfter successful pollination and fertilisationA simplified sequence; outcomes and timing vary.
Flowers support the next generation
Diagram description

Simplified flowering-plant sequence: a flower can develop into a fruit containing seeds after successful pollination and fertilisation. A seed can later germinate under suitable conditions. Not every flower successfully forms seeds.

Continue within this stage’s shared time.

We do

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 2 of 7

The service desk sorts the jobs

Go to interactive investigation

Use A–D.

Connect each part to a function.

Explain one connection to another part.

Functional matching; no live plant damage
What must happen?Which part helps?
Water enters from soilChoose from A–D
Water reaches a leafChoose from A–D
Sugars are made in lightChoose from A–D
Seeds formChoose from A–D

Choose the useful plant-system explanation

Use service cards A–F. Predict a function or repair, reveal the diagram, then explain the connection.

Decision 1 of 3

Water enters from soil. Which part takes it in?

Choose, test, then explain together. Evidence diagrams appear only after your test. Diagram transitions explain the model; they do not represent real elapsed time. Use Pause model to stop transitions and model controls, or your device’s reduced-motion setting. The printed We do activity provides the paper route.

We do

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 2 of 7

A repair must address the missing input

Read E and F.

Choose a useful explanation.

Say why an unrelated repair fails.

Hinge

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 2 of 7

Which account explains plant nutrition?

Look for both making and absorbing.

You do

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 2 of 7

Choose your science route

Match parts and functions.

Explain the connected system.

Review a proposed repair.

You do

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 2 of 7

Make your own evidence record

Use the shared evidence.

Explain one choice.

Check a label or number.

You do

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 2 of 7

Check what the evidence can show

Point to the clue you used.

Remove an unsupported claim.

Continue within this stage’s shared time.

Review

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 2 of 7

Lundy loop: improve the shared account

Choose how to share.

Hear one evidence-based challenge.

Improve or defend one idea.

Which connection made our explanation stronger?

Review

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 2 of 7

Keep the useful change

What changed in our account?

Which evidence helped?

Continue within this stage’s shared time.

Exit

BUILD · SCIENCE · Lesson 2 of 7

Three final checks

E1. Which part absorbs water from soil?

E2. Where do green plants make sugars using light?

E3. What do flowers help the plant do?

My science task sheets

Choose one route with your teacher. Shared evidence and the exit sheet appear in every route. Your work stays here while the page is open; save it before closing.

Shared evidence • Plant-system cards

Use these biological function cards. The service cases are fictional; do not damage plants.

A • Roots

Anchor the plant. Absorb water and dissolved mineral nutrients.

B • Stem

Supports leaves and flowers. Contains pathways transporting water and other substances.

C • Green leaves

Use light energy, water and carbon dioxide from air to make sugars.

D • Flowers

Take part in reproduction. After successful pollination and fertilisation, seeds can form.

E • Service case

A plant’s leaves are shaded by a box. Its roots still have water; the box prevents light reaching the leaves.

F • Connection case

Water has entered the roots. It still needs a pathway through the stem to reach the leaves.

Route 1 • Match useful jobs

Word bank: roots / stem / leaves / flowers.

S5. Mineral nutrients are...

Route 2 • Write the service guide

Use a part name, a function and a reason.

Route 3 • Review a proposed repair

A pupil says: “The shaded plant has water, so giving it twice as many minerals will replace the missing light.”

Exit and reflection

Point, draw, write or tell an adult.

Slide 1

TA Brief

Current stage

Objective

Explain how roots, stem, leaves and flowers contribute to the life of a flowering plant.

Preparation

Method precautions

Practical alternative

All core reasoning uses the supplied evidence and can be completed in 40 minutes without a live practical.

Access and regulation

Supported: Short choices, word bank and pointing or adult-scribed reasons; same core scientific goal.

Standard: Make a short evidence-based explanation or record using the supplied information.

Stretch: Apply the core idea to a changed case, evaluate evidence or identify a limit.

Regulation: Preview the sequence. Offer seated observation, quiet paired rehearsal, private feedback and a pass from public sharing. Routes respond to current access needs, not a diagnosis.

Teacher answers

Retrieval 1–3

1 roots. 2 stem. 3 flowers through reproduction and seed formation.

We do W1–W2

W1 roots take in water and stem carries it towards leaves; or stem supports leaves that receive light. Water entry roots; water transport stem; sugar-making green leaves; seed formation flowers. W2 light is missing; minerals cannot replace light energy.

Hinge

First option correct. The second treats soil as ready-made food; the third assigns root uptake to flowers.

S1–S5

S1 roots. S2 stem. S3 green leaves. S4 flowers. S5 needed substances taken in with water.

M1–M4

M1 roots absorb water, which travels through pathways in the stem to leaves. M2 light energy is needed to make sugars from water and carbon dioxide; water alone is insufficient. M3 supports leaves/flowers and transports substances. M4 flowers take part in reproduction and can lead to seeds.

T1–T4

T1 minerals do not replace the light energy needed for photosynthesis. T2 allow suitable light to reach leaves while maintaining other needs. T3 a connected stem pathway carries water beyond the roots. T4 no; seed development depends on successful reproductive processes and other suitable conditions.

Exit E1–E3

E1 roots. E2 green leaves and other photosynthetic green tissues; leaves sufficient for core. E3 reproduce/form seeds.

R1–R2

Responses vary. Credit a scientific revision, evidence-based defence or relevant next question. A private or oral response has equal value.

Sources checked for this lesson

Word help

absorb
Take in a substance, such as water.
mineral nutrient
A substance needed in small amounts for growth.
photosynthesis
Making sugars using light energy.
seed
A structure containing a young plant and food reserves.

Cold Call

Give thinking time. Invite a response by voice, pointing or showing work. A pupil can pass; check in privately when useful.

Pause

Take a quiet pause.

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