Local Fieldwork · Test the Claim
Enquiry: How can we collect safe, fair and repeatable local fieldwork evidence?
Learning objective: I can design and use a repeatable sampling method, identify bias and apply ethical and safety controls.
Vocabulary: enquiry · variable · sampling · systematic · random · stratified · bias · reliability · validity · ethics
Lesson 3 of 6 evidence pack · Virtual Transect
Default enquiry: How do environmental quality and pedestrian activity vary with distance from the fictional Transit Gate?
| Method decision | Prepared choices | Fair-test control |
|---|---|---|
| Variable | Three 3-minute pedestrian counts; EQS using fixed descriptors | Same definition at every site |
| Sample | Six sites at 120 m intervals | Systematic rule, not convenience |
| Duration/repeats | Three equal 3-minute observation periods | Same duration and repeat count |
| Record | Site, distance, time, raw count, EQS, deviation | Missing stays labelled; never invent data |
EQS fixed descriptors · total −8 to +8
| Indicator | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Litter | heavy / widespread | some in several places | mixed / unclear | little / isolated | none visible |
| Traffic pressure | continuous / very high | frequent / high | intermittent / mixed | occasional / low | none / very low |
| Vegetation cover | none | sparse | limited / mixed | moderate | abundant |
| External upkeep | poor / widespread disrepair | several visible issues | mixed | maintained / good | very high |
Additional plotted indices: Green /5 runs from 1 = very little visible vegetation to 5 = abundant visible vegetation. Noise /5 runs from 1 = very quiet/low audible traffic to 5 = very loud/continuous audible traffic.
| Site | Distance | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Mean | EQS (−8 to +8) | Green /5 | Noise /5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transit Gate | 0 m | 58 | 63 | 61 | 60.7 | -5 | 1 | 5 |
| Market Link | 120 m | 49 | 46 | 50 | 48.3 | -3 | 1 | 4 |
| Civic Crossing | 240 m | 38 | 42 | 40 | 40.0 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Riverside Walk | 360 m | 26 | 29 | 27 | 27.3 | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| Park Edge | 480 m | 18 | 17 | 19 | 18.0 | 6 | 5 | 1 |
| Housing Green | 600 m | 13 | 12 | 11 | 12.0 | 5 | 4 | 2 |