Judging climate responses

Pupil resources | LAUNCH Humanities Summer 1 Week 2

Evaluate responses to climate change.

CauseImpactResponseAuthored teaching picture

Use the evidence cards and blank spaces to give your own response. Speak, point, draw, type or write.

Start here: a cause contributes to change, an impact is an effect, and a response is an action. Cards A to C supply the climate examples.

Evidence cards

Check the source and limit before using a detail

A Cause impact response

NASA links fossil-fuel burning to added CO2. Its response page describes sea-level rise as a climate impact and flood defences as an adaptation example. Keep cause, impact and response in separate parts of the decision grid.

Source: NASA Causes; NASA Mitigation and Adaptation

Limit: A general example does not establish the risk at our school.

B Mitigation option

Mitigation reduces greenhouse-gas emissions or increases their removal. AUTHORED OPTION: an adult reviews avoidable fossil-fuel energy use in a community building. Intended benefit: reduce a source of emissions. Check actual energy use before claiming a saving.

Source: NASA Mitigation and Adaptation; authored application

Limit: Reducing emissions does not instantly remove existing climate impacts. Costs and feasibility need local evidence.

C Adaptation option

Adaptation adjusts to actual or expected climate impacts. AUTHORED OPTION: a community assesses flood protection. Intended benefit: reduce exposure to a stated impact. Use a checked local risk assessment before choosing a design.

Source: NASA Mitigation and Adaptation; authored application

Limit: A flood defence is not, by itself, a reduction in fossil-fuel emissions. Do not promise protection everywhere.

D The decision test

Use a response grid: stated problem, response type, expected benefit, limitation and evidence needed. Different choices can be justified with different priorities. Our options are authored scenarios, not approved works or instructions to pupils.

Source: Authored evaluation framework, 21 September 2026

Limit: The classroom cards cannot establish a real building budget, energy saving or flood risk.

Arrival task

Supported

Start here: a cause contributes to change, an impact is an effect, and a response is an action. Cards A to C supply the climate examples.

1 What does mitigation target?

Help: Read card B.

My response

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2 What does adaptation target?

Help: Read card C.

My response

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3 Is fossil-fuel burning a cause or a response in card A?

Help: Follow the CO2 link.

My response

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4 Which option concerns flood protection?

Help: Read the option titles.

My response

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Arrival task

Standard

Start here: a cause contributes to change, an impact is an effect, and a response is an action. Cards A to C supply the climate examples.

1 How do cause and impact differ?

Help: Use the separate examples on card A.

My response

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2 What intended benefit does mitigation offer?

Help: Read card B.

My response

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3 What limitation applies to the flood option?

Help: Read card C.

My response

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4 Can a general NASA source establish our school’s flood risk?

Help: Check coverage.

My response

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Arrival task

Stretch

Start here: a cause contributes to change, an impact is an effect, and a response is an action. Cards A to C supply the climate examples.

1 Why might a community use both response types?

Help: Compare their targets.

My response

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2 Why is a promised saving not a measured saving?

Help: Think about baseline and follow-up.

My response

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3 What evidence could change a response choice?

Help: Use the decision grid.

My response

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4 How can people disagree without rejecting the evidence?

Help: Consider priorities.

My response

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Shared investigation

Use the evidence; explain and check together

1. Place cause, impact and response in the decision grid using card A. Work through the three decision cards and explain each match.

2. Compare mitigation and adaptation: benefit, limitation and needed evidence. Agree a provisional choice for an authored scenario and justify it.

CauseImpactResponse






ApproachBenefit and sourceLimitation
Mitigation

Adaptation

My justified choice

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Independent task

Supported

Evaluate responses to climate change.

1. Use the cause, impact and response labels with card A.

2. Complete one mitigation/adaptation row using highlighted benefit and limit details.

3. Independently choose a response for the stated problem and give a reason.

Help: Use highlighted evidence and the frame. An adult may read or scribe your own words.

Problem and response type

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Benefit and supporting source

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Limitation and evidence needed

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Preferred response and reason

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Further challenge: Explain a second detail if ready.

Independent task

Standard

Evaluate responses to climate change.

1. Complete the grid for both mitigation and adaptation options.

2. Use a cited detail to identify a benefit and a limitation of each.

3. Independently choose one for a stated problem and explain what needs checking locally.

Help: Use the cards and organiser. Choose your own evidence and explanation.

Problem and response type

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Benefit and supporting source

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Limitation and evidence needed

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Preferred response and reason

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Further challenge: Compare your reasoning with one alternative.

Independent task

Stretch

Evaluate responses to climate change.

1. Compare each response against the same problem, timescale and evidence needs.

2. Explain why mitigation and adaptation can complement one another.

3. Challenge one unsupported promise in an option discussion.

4. Independently justify a choice and a condition that could change it.

Help: Use the source limits and test a different priority or assumption.

Problem and response type

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Benefit and supporting source

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Limitation and evidence needed

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Preferred response and reason

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Further challenge: Propose a further evidence check and explain its value.

Exit tickets

Use your chosen route and give your own response

Supported

1. Name a response and its type. Use a named detail and your own explanation.

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2. Give one benefit or limit. Use a named detail and your own explanation.

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Standard

1. Justify one response using evidence. Use a named detail and your own explanation.

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2. What local evidence is still needed? Use a named detail and your own explanation.

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Stretch

1. How could mitigation and adaptation complement each other? Use a named detail and your own explanation.

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2. Which condition could change your choice? Use a named detail and your own explanation.

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