| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Born | 20 April 1893, Barcelona, Spain |
| Early life | Worked as a clerk at 16; breakdown at 18; art lessons in hospital |
| Style | Abstract + Surrealist fantasy — bold shapes, bright colours, playful symbols |
| Inspiration | Tension between poetic imagination and harshness of modern life |
| Approach | "Nature as a child would see it — with adult intelligence" |
| Symbols | Stars, moons, eyes, birds — representing dreams, seeing, freedom |
| Colours | Bold primaries: red, blue, yellow, black |
| Media | Painting, lithography, sculpture, murals, tapestries |
| Death | 25 December 1983, age 90 |
| Magritte | vs | Miró |
|---|---|---|
| Hyper-realistic | Style | Abstract, symbolic |
| Naturalistic, muted | Colours | Bold primaries |
| Recognisable objects | Shapes | Organic blobs, stars |
| Smooth blending | Technique | Flat colour, bold lines |
| Questions reality | Message | Pure imagination |
1) What is Surrealism?
2) Who used bowler hats and hidden faces?
3) What did we use a grid for?
4) Does all Surrealist art have to look realistic?
1) Name two Surrealists and a fact about each.
2) What are the 4 annotation framework parts?
3) Why did Magritte's realistic style make Surrealism powerful?
4) What is abstract art?
1) Compare Magritte and Dalí's approaches.
2) Explain all 4 Surrealist techniques with examples.
3) Difference between abstract and Surreal?
4) Can simple shapes carry emotional weight? Argue.
If you missed Lesson 3, here's what to do during today's Independent Work:
| Step | What to Do |
|---|---|
| 1. Choose | Pick a Magritte image from the resource sheet |
| 2. Grid image | Draw 2cm × 2cm squares over the printed image |
| 3. Grid page | Same number of squares on your sketchbook, scaled up |
| 4. Draw | Copy outlines box by box — one square at a time |
| 5. Facts | Write 3 facts about Magritte (Belgian, 1898–1967, bowler hats…) |
| 6. Annotate | Try ONE annotation using the 4-area framework |
Annotation framework: Describe · Techniques · Visual Elements · Opinion linked to meaning.
1) What does "surréalisme" mean?
2) What nationality was Magritte?
3) Why do we use a grid?
4) Which technique puts objects in strange places?
5) Annotations should include…
6) What media did Magritte use?
What do you SEE?
How is this DIFFERENT to Magritte?
Which VISUAL ELEMENTS?
Your OPINION?
"Joan Miró was a _____ artist born in _____."
"His art is different because he used _____ instead of _____."
"His work makes me feel _____ because…"
"Miró's style is different to Magritte because…"
"He used symbols such as _____ to represent…"
Key terms: abstract, symbolic, organic shapes, spontaneous, lithography, primary colours, unconscious mind, photomontage, juxtaposition
☐ Title ☐ 5 facts ☐ 2 images ☐ REACT ☐ 2 visual elements named
☐ Title ☐ 6+ facts ☐ 3 images ☐ REACT ☐ Lithography explained ☐ Miró vs Magritte comparison
☐ Creative title ☐ 8+ facts ☐ 3+ images ☐ Detailed comparison ☐ Lithography diagram ☐ Connection to my work
1) Nationality of Miró?
2) Describe his style.
3) What is lithography?
1) Three ways Miró differs from Magritte.
2) Symbols Miró used and their meanings.
3) How lithography works.
1) Compare how Magritte and Miró explored the unconscious.
2) Why might Miró's childlike style require MORE skill?
3) Abstract vs realistic Surrealism — which is more effective?